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Exports, R&D and Productivity: A test of the Bustos-model with enterprise data from France, Italy and Spain

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  • Joachim Wagner

    (Leuphana University Lueneburg)

Abstract

This paper uses comparable firm level data from France, Italy and Spain to test a hypothesis derived by Bustos (AER 2011) in a model that explains the decision of heterogeneous firms to export and to engage in R&D. Using a non-parametric test for first order stochastic dominance it is shown that, in line with this hypothesis, the productivity distribution of firms with exports and R&D dominates that of exporters without R&D, which in turn dominates that of firms that neither export nor engage in R&D. These results are in line with findings for Argentina reported by Bustos, and with findings for Germany and Denmark. The model, therefore, seems to be useful to guide empirical work on the relation between exports, R&D and productivity.

Suggested Citation

  • Joachim Wagner, 2015. "Exports, R&D and Productivity: A test of the Bustos-model with enterprise data from France, Italy and Spain," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 35(1), pages 716-719.
    • Handle: RePEc:ebl:ecbull:eb-14-00804
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Stephen J. Redding, 2011. "Theories of Heterogeneous Firms and Trade," Annual Review of Economics, Annual Reviews, vol. 3(1), pages 77-105, September.
    2. Marc J. Melitz, 2003. "The Impact of Trade on Intra-Industry Reallocations and Aggregate Industry Productivity," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 71(6), pages 1695-1725, November.
    3. Mogens Dilling-Hansen & Valdemar Smith, 2014. "R&D, export and productivity: testing the Bustos model on Danish data," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 21(11), pages 733-737, July.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Dmitri Kirpichev & Enrique Moral-Benito, 2018. "The costs of trade protectionism: evidence from Spanish firms and non-tariff measures," Working Papers 1814, Banco de España.
    3. Fernández-López, Sara & Rodríguez-Gulías, María Jesús & Dios-Vicente, Adrián & Rodeiro-Pazos, David, 2020. "Individual and joint effect of patenting and exporting on the university spin-offs’ survival," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Exports; R&D; productivity; EFIGE data; France; Italy; Spain;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F1 - International Economics - - Trade

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