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Women's Health Knowledge, Sexual Empowerment, and HIV/AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa

Author

Listed:
  • Pedro de Araujo

    (Colorado College)

  • Margaux Miller

    (University of Texas at Austin)

Abstract

The HIV/AIDS epidemic is one of the greatest challenges facing economic and social development in sub-Saharan Africa. Women of reproductive age (15 - 49) have the greatest risk and prevalence of HIV in this region. Increased female vulnerability to HIV stems from limited access to health care and lack of autonomy to make decisions regarding sexual health and education. Using Demographic and Health Surveys data from seven sub-Saharan African countries, this paper finds important associations between women's own sexual health knowledge, sexual empowerment and HIV status. Women who know more about sexual health knowledge in terms of contraceptive methods, fertility, and menstrual cycles are more likely to report greater control over their sexual lives compared to women with no understanding of sexual health. Also, we find that sexual empowerment is negatively associated with being HIV positive for urban and uneducated women. Hence, this paper indicates a possible direction for future policies aiming at lowering HIV incidence and fostering female autonomy in sub-Saharan Africa.

Suggested Citation

  • Pedro de Araujo & Margaux Miller, 2014. "Women's Health Knowledge, Sexual Empowerment, and HIV/AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 34(3), pages 1875-1890.
    • Handle: RePEc:ebl:ecbull:eb-13-00678
    as

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    File URL: http://www.accessecon.com/Pubs/EB/2014/Volume34/EB-14-V34-I3-P173.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. James A. Levinsohn & Taryn Dinkelman & Rolang Majelantle, 2006. "When Knowledge is not Enough: HIV/AIDS Information and Risky Behavior in Botswana," NBER Working Papers 12418, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    2. Robert Brent, 2006. "Does female education prevent the spread of HIV-AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa?," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 38(5), pages 491-503.
    3. Alberto Abadie & Guido W. Imbens, 2006. "Large Sample Properties of Matching Estimators for Average Treatment Effects," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 74(1), pages 235-267, January.
    4. Pascaline Dupas, 2006. "Relative risks and the market for sex: Teenagers, sugar daddies, and hiv in kenya," Natural Field Experiments 00235, The Field Experiments Website.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Women's Empowerment; Health Knowledge; HIV/AIDS; Africa;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I0 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - General
    • O1 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development

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