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An examination of U.S. Phillips curve nonlinearity and its relationship to the business cycle

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  • Derek Stimel

    (Menlo College)

Abstract

We test for and model nonlinearity of the reduced-form U.S. Phillips curve using the smooth transition regression (STR) framework. We find evidence of two regimes: a “high inflation regime” associated with fast rising food and energy prices and a “low inflation regime” associated with slower rising or falling food and energy prices. This suggests that the U.S. Phillips curve varies asymmetrically over the business cycle. Particularly, the U.S. Phillips curve has a tendency to shift in and flatten towards the end of expansion periods and in recessions. This result implies that the non-accelerating inflation rate of unemployment (NAIRU) varies over the short-run or business cycle.

Suggested Citation

  • Derek Stimel, 2009. "An examination of U.S. Phillips curve nonlinearity and its relationship to the business cycle," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 29(2), pages 736-748.
    • Handle: RePEc:ebl:ecbull:eb-08e30008
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Terasvirta, T & Anderson, H M, 1992. "Characterizing Nonlinearities in Business Cycles Using Smooth Transition Autoregressive Models," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 7(S), pages 119-136, Suppl. De.
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    4. A. W. Phillips, 1958. "The Relation Between Unemployment and the Rate of Change of Money Wage Rates in the United Kingdom, 1861–1957," Economica, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 25(100), pages 283-299, November.
    5. Eliasson, Ann-Charlotte, 2001. "Is the Short-run Phillips Curve Nonlinear? Empirical Evidence for Australia, Sweden and the United States," Working Paper Series 124, Sveriges Riksbank (Central Bank of Sweden).
    6. Alvaro Escribano & Oscar Jorda, "undated". "Improved Testing And Specification Of Smooth Transition Regression Models," Department of Economics 97-26, California Davis - Department of Economics.
    7. Robert J. Gordon, 1998. "Foundations of the Goldilocks Economy: Supply Shocks and the Time-Varying NAIRU," Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 29(2), pages 297-346.
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    Cited by:

    1. ALIASUDDIN & Sofyan SYAHNUR & MALIA, 2020. "Inflation And Unemployment In Southeast Asian Countries: A Panel Gmm Application On Phillips Curve," Regional Science Inquiry, Hellenic Association of Regional Scientists, vol. 0(2), pages 145-152, June.
    2. Afsin Sahin, 2019. "Loom of Symmetric Pass-Through," Economies, MDPI, vol. 7(1), pages 1-25, February.
    3. Derek Stimel, 2010. "Choice of Aggregate Demand Proxy and its Affect on Phillips Curve Nonlinearity: U.S. Evidence," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 30(1), pages 543-557.
    4. Burhan Biçer & Almila Burgac Cil, 2023. "Symmetric and Asymmetric Dynamics of Output Gap and Inflation Relation for Turkish Economy," Prague Economic Papers, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2023(5), pages 520-549.
    5. Guirguis, Hany & Cwik, Kelly & DeMauro, Joseph & Suen, Michael, 2024. "Can the Phillips curve provide answers to current high inflation rates," Research in Economics, Elsevier, vol. 78(2).
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Phillips Curve;

    JEL classification:

    • E3 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles
    • C5 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling

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