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Fertility change in the American Indian and Alaska Native population, 1980–2010

Author

Listed:
  • Sarah Cannon

    (Gibson Consulting Group)

  • Christine Percheski

    (Northwestern University)

Abstract

Background: Since 1990, Vital Statistics reports show a dramatic decline in the total fertility rates (TFRs) of American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) women in the United States. Objective: We study whether the decrease in TFRs is due to a real change in fertility for a stable population; a compositional change in who identifies as AI/AN; or a methodological issue stemming from differences in identifying race across the data systems used to calculate fertility rates. Methods: We use data from the decennial US Census to study change in AI/AN fertility from 1980–2010. Results: We find declining TFRs when fertility is calculated within a single data system. Additionally, although TFRs are relatively stable within the subgroups of married and unmarried AI/AN women, the proportion of AI/AN women who are married has declined across birth cohorts. Conclusions: The decrease in TFRs for AI/AN women is a real change in fertility patterns and is not due to differences in racial identification across data systems. Contribution: We update knowledge of AI/AN fertility to include the decline in TFRs between 1980 and 2010.

Suggested Citation

  • Sarah Cannon & Christine Percheski, 2017. "Fertility change in the American Indian and Alaska Native population, 1980–2010," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 37(1), pages 1-12.
  • Handle: RePEc:dem:demres:v:37:y:2017:i:1
    DOI: 10.4054/DemRes.2017.37.1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Carolyn Liebler & Timothy Ortyl, 2014. "More Than One Million New American Indians in 2000: Who Are They?," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 51(3), pages 1101-1130, June.
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    Cited by:

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    total fertility rate (TFR); fertility; United States of America; census; American Indian; Alaska Natives;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J1 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

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