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Motherhood of foreign women in Lombardy

Author

Listed:
  • Eleonora Mussino

    (Stockholms Universitet)

  • Anna Paterno

    (Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro)

  • Giuseppe Gabrielli

    (Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II)

  • Laura Terzera

    (Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca (UNIMIB))

  • Salvatore Strozza

    (Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II)

Abstract

Background: The international literature highlights the strong impact of the high risk of childbearing shortly after migration on period fertility, thus establishing a link between reproductive behaviors and migratory transitions. Objective: The present study aims to analyze how migration affects motherhood and the role played by country of citizenship. Although most of the literature has focused on analyzing post-immigration fertility behaviors, in the present work we follow the women for their entire fertility period. Methods: The data were collected in the 2010 ORIM survey, conducted by the Region of Lombardy and the Ismu Foundation. The survey covered about 8,000 immigrants in Lombardy, of whom 3,848 were women aged 14 years and over from less developed countries or Central/Eastern Europe. Using Event History Analysis, we applied discrete-time logit models to study the transition into motherhood. Results: Moroccans are characterized by a strong interrelation effect between fertility and migration. Moroccans and Albanians are the national groups with the highest risk of having a first child during the years shortly after migration. Migration does not seem to have any effect on the fertility behavior of Romanians, who have a lower risk of having a child regardless of their migration status. Conclusions: The study confirms the importance of the interrelationship between migratory and reproductive behaviors. It also highlights the different effects by country of citizenship, where different citizenships are often associated with different migration patterns and distinct gender roles.

Suggested Citation

  • Eleonora Mussino & Anna Paterno & Giuseppe Gabrielli & Laura Terzera & Salvatore Strozza, 2015. "Motherhood of foreign women in Lombardy," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 33(23), pages 653-664.
    • Handle: RePEc:dem:demres:v:33:y:2015:i:23
    DOI: 10.4054/DemRes.2015.33.23
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    7. Livia Ortensi, 2015. "Engendering the fertility-migration nexus: The role of women's migratory patterns in the analysis of fertility after migration," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 32(53), pages 1435-1468.
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    Cited by:

    1. Hill Kulu & Nadja Milewski & Tina Hannemann & Julia Mikolai, 2019. "A decade of life-course research on fertility of immigrants and their descendants in Europe," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 40(46), pages 1345-1374.
    2. Roberto Impicciatore & Giuseppe Gabrielli & Anna Paterno, 2020. "Migrants’ Fertility in Italy: A Comparison Between Origin and Destination," European Journal of Population, Springer;European Association for Population Studies, vol. 36(4), pages 799-825, September.
    3. Patrizia Giannantoni & Giuseppe Gabrielli, 2015. "Fertility Of Immigrant Women In Italy:Outcomes From Unconventional Data," RIEDS - Rivista Italiana di Economia, Demografia e Statistica - The Italian Journal of Economic, Demographic and Statistical Studies, SIEDS Societa' Italiana di Economia Demografia e Statistica, vol. 69(2), pages 164-176, April-Jun.
    4. James Robards & Ann Berrington, 2016. "The fertility of recent migrants to England and Wales," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 34(36), pages 1037-1052.
    5. Francesca Decimo, 2021. "The Transnational Making of Population: Migration, Marriage and Fertility Between Morocco and Italy," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 22(1), pages 289-310, March.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Lombardy; migration; interrelation hypothesis; motherhood;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J1 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

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