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Impact of parental ages and other characteristics at childbearing on congenital anomalies

Author

Listed:
  • Jitka Rychtarikova

    (Univerzita Karlova)

  • Catherine Gourbin

    (Université catholique de Louvain)

  • Guillaume Wunsch

    (Université catholique de Louvain)

  • Antonín Šípek

    (Thomayerovy Nemocnice (Thomayerova Teaching Hospital))

Abstract

Background: If the impact of maternal age at childbearing on congenital anomalies is well-known for the occurrence of Down syndrome, less is known concerning its effects on other major anomalies. Information is even scarcer for the possible effects of other maternal characteristics and of age of the father. Objective: We present new results on the associations between parental ages and other maternal characteristics, on the one hand, and congenital anomalies, on the other hand, using data linkage between three Czech registries on mother, newborn, and malformations, for the period 2000-2007. Methods: As the variables are in categorical format, binary logistic regression is used in order to investigate the relationship between presence/absence of a congenital anomaly, for each of the eleven types of anomalies considered, and the set of predictors. Results: This research confirms the impact of a higher age of the mother on Down syndrome and on other chromosomal anomalies. Paternal age is not associated with chromosomal anomalies and, in this Czech population, has a rather slight effect on some of the congenital anomalies examined. Another finding of the present study is the possible role of various other maternal characteristics on congenital malformations. Conclusions: Based on a large data set, this study concludes that both parental ages can be associated with congenital anomalies of the child, and that maternal characteristics other than age have also to be considered. Comments: Risk factors can be tentatively proposed if they are based on a plausible and suitably tested explanatory mechanism. Unfortunately, in the majority of individual cases of congenital anomaly, the cause of the condition is still unknown and suspected to be an interaction of multiple environmental and genetic factors.

Suggested Citation

  • Jitka Rychtarikova & Catherine Gourbin & Guillaume Wunsch & Antonín Šípek, 2013. "Impact of parental ages and other characteristics at childbearing on congenital anomalies," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 28(5), pages 137-176.
  • Handle: RePEc:dem:demres:v:28:y:2013:i:5
    DOI: 10.4054/DemRes.2013.28.5
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ai, Chunrong & Norton, Edward C., 2003. "Interaction terms in logit and probit models," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 80(1), pages 123-129, July.
    2. Croen, L.A. & Shaw, G.M., 1995. "Young maternal age and congenital malformations: A population-based study," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 85(5), pages 710-713.
    3. Michel Mouchart & Federica Russo & Guillaume Wunsch, 2010. "Inferrig Causal Relations by Modelling Structure," Statistica, Department of Statistics, University of Bologna, vol. 70(4), pages 411-432.
    4. Jitka Rychtaříková & Catherine Gourbin & Guillaume Wunsch, 2004. "Paternal Age and Child Death: The Stillbirth Case," European Journal of Population, Springer;European Association for Population Studies, vol. 20(1), pages 23-33, March.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    childbearing; Czech Republic; congenital anomalies; parents;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J1 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

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