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When the group encourages extramarital sex

Author

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  • Julia Cordero Coma

    (Universidad Complutense de Madrid)

Abstract

Background: Recent research on the HIV epidemic in sub-Saharan Africa has highlighted the relevance of married individuals‘ extramarital sexual behavior for the spread of the disease. At the same time, there is social disapproval of sexual infidelity. Objective: This article examines the extent to which Malawian married men‘s likelihood of having extramarital sex is influenced by their expectations about the prevalence of extramarital relationships in their social network. It also explores whether this effect depends on the network density, and whether it is also observed when the extramarital behavior of a particularly influential actor is controlled for. Methods: Data from the last two waves, 2004 and 2006, of the longitudinal survey provided by the Malawi Diffusion and Ideational Change Project are analyzed both cross-sectionally and through a panel analysis with fixed effects. The longitudinal approach enables the researcher to deal with the potential non-random distribution of social interactions among respondents, which bias the estimation in the cross-sectional analysis. Results: Married men‘s expectations about the prevalence of extramarital sexual relationships in the network were shown to have a substantial influence on their extramarital behavior, and the impact was found to be bigger in dense networks. In addition, there was some evidence that the perceived dominant behavior in the peer group is relevant, independent of the extramarital behavior of the respondents‘ best friends.

Suggested Citation

  • Julia Cordero Coma, 2013. "When the group encourages extramarital sex," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 28(30), pages 849-880.
    • Handle: RePEc:dem:demres:v:28:y:2013:i:30
    DOI: 10.4054/DemRes.2013.28.30
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Chukwuedozie K. Ajaero & Juliana C. Onuh & Emmanuel O. Amoo & Yemi Adewoyin, 2020. "Contextual Correlates of Risky Sexual Behavior Among Migrant and Non-Migrant Men in Nigeria," SAGE Open, , vol. 10(2), pages 21582440209, May.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    HIV/AIDS; marriage; social networks; sub-Saharan Africa; panel data; Malawi; extramarital; sexual intercourse; fixed effects;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J1 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

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