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Inequality of Opportunity for Roma in Europe

Author

Listed:
  • Ichim Arabela

    (Dunarea de Jos University of Galati, Romania)

  • Neculita Mihaela

    (Dunarea de Jos University of Galati, Romania)

  • Sarpe Daniela Ancuta

    (Dunarea de Jos University of Galati, Romania)

Abstract

This paper reviews the Equality of Opportunity framework, developed by Roemer (1998). He makes the distinction between individual’s effort and circumstances beyond an individual’s control for education/income attainment. Applying this methodology allows for measurement of inequality due to circumstances and own effort. The aim of the research is to apply the framework for the Roma people in Europe. This review can be a basis for an empirical study, which would consist of analyzing how much of that inequality is due to circumstances beyond an individual’s control. It is expected that the inequality of opportunity of Roma would be higher in comparison with the majority population.

Suggested Citation

  • Ichim Arabela & Neculita Mihaela & Sarpe Daniela Ancuta, 2020. "Inequality of Opportunity for Roma in Europe," Risk in Contemporary Economy, "Dunarea de Jos" University of Galati, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, pages 179-184.
    • Handle: RePEc:ddj:fserec:y:2020:p:179-184
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Francisco H. G. Ferreira & Jérémie Gignoux, 2011. "The Measurement Of Inequality Of Opportunity: Theory And An Application To Latin America," Review of Income and Wealth, International Association for Research in Income and Wealth, vol. 57(4), pages 622-657, December.
    2. Paul Hufe & Andreas Peichl & John Roemer & Martin Ungerer, 2017. "Inequality of income acquisition: the role of childhood circumstances," Social Choice and Welfare, Springer;The Society for Social Choice and Welfare, vol. 49(3), pages 499-544, December.
    3. Julian R. Betts & John E. Roemer, "undated". "Equalizing educational opportunity through educational finance reform," Department of Economics 99-8, California Davis - Department of Economics.
    4. Daniele Checchi & Vito Peragine, 2010. "Inequality of opportunity in Italy," The Journal of Economic Inequality, Springer;Society for the Study of Economic Inequality, vol. 8(4), pages 429-450, December.
    5. Cappelen, Alexander W. & Sørensen, Erik Ø. & Tungodden, Bertil, 2010. "Responsibility for what? Fairness and individual responsibility," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 54(3), pages 429-441, April.
    6. François Bourguignon & Francisco Ferreira & Michael Walton, 2007. "Equity, efficiency and inequality traps: A research agenda," The Journal of Economic Inequality, Springer;Society for the Study of Economic Inequality, vol. 5(2), pages 235-256, August.
    7. Francisco H.G. Ferreira & Jérémie Gignoux, 2011. "The Measurement of Inequality of Inequality of Opportunity: Theory and an Application to Latin America," Post-Print halshs-00754503, HAL.
    8. World Bank, 2010. "Roma Inclusion : An Economic Opportunity for Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Romania and Serbia," World Bank Publications - Reports 12905, The World Bank Group.
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