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Contextualizing comprehensive board diversity and firm financial performance: Integrating market, management and shareholder’s perspective

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  • Hassan, Rohail
  • Marimuthu, Maran

Abstract

The study investigates demographic diversity, cognitive diversity and internal diversity within Islam among top-level management of firms and their impacts on the financial performance of Malaysian-listed companies. In addition, Muslim and non-Muslim women and Islamic religious diversity on corporate boards are investigated. Even though numerous organisations desire to be socially diverse, the significance of diversity for organisational performance remains uncertain. Are profitable companies inclined to improve board diversity or do other characteristics of the company contribute to firm performance? Does the participation of Muslim and non-Muslim women on corporate boards affect firm performance? Does internal diversity within Islam affect firm performance? Data from 330 Malaysian-listed companies in eleven full fledged sectors were used for the period from 2009 to 2013. This study employed econometrics methodology from panel data analysis to fill the research gap in the current management literature. This study used the interaction approach to examine empirically diverse corporate boards and their impacts on firm performance. This discussion included: (1) a combination of gender diversity and ethnic diversity and (2) a combination of gender diversity and foreign participation. The findings suggest that demographic, cognitive and internal diversity within Islam are significant predictors of a firm’s financial performance. Ethnic women on boards have a significant and negative impact on firm performance. Hence, companies having high profits are more accountable for encouraging diversity among top-level management.

Suggested Citation

  • Hassan, Rohail & Marimuthu, Maran, 2018. "Contextualizing comprehensive board diversity and firm financial performance: Integrating market, management and shareholder’s perspective," Journal of Management & Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 24(5), pages 634-678, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:jomorg:v:24:y:2018:i:05:p:634-678_00
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Amin Jan & Maran Marimuthu & Rohail Hassan & Mehreen, 2019. "Sustainable Business Practices and Firm’s Financial Performance in Islamic Banking: Under the Moderating Role of Islamic Corporate Governance," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(23), pages 1-25, November.
    2. Felipe Arenas-Torres & Miguel Bustamante-Ubilla & Roberto Campos-Troncoso, 2021. "Diversity of the Board of Directors and Financial Performance of the Firms," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-11, October.
    3. Ali Shariff Kabara & Saleh F. A. Khatib & Ayman Hassan Bazhair & Hamid Ghazi H Sulimany, 2022. "The Effect of the Board’s Educational and Gender Diversity on the Firms’ Performance: Evidence from Non-Financial Firms in Developing Country," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-15, September.
    4. Felipe Arenas-Torres & Miguel Bustamante-Ubilla & Valentín Santander-Ramírez & Pedro Severino-González, 2022. "Diversity and Governance: Is There Really Progress?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-14, April.
    5. Mi‐Hee Lim & Ji‐Hwan Lee, 2023. "How and when female directors effectively cut down acquisition premiums," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 44(1), pages 84-101, January.
    6. Foster, Benjamin P. & Manikas, Andrew & Preece, Dianna & Kroes, James R., 2021. "Noteworthy diversity efforts and financial performance: Evidence from DiversityInc's top 50," Advances in accounting, Elsevier, vol. 53(C).
    7. Rjiba, Hatem & Thavaharan, Tharshan, 2022. "Female representation on boards and carbon emissions: International evidence," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 49(C).

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