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Alliance network size, partner diversity, and knowledge creation in small biotech firms

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  • Yoon, Woojin
  • Lee, Diane Y.
  • Song, Jaeyong

Abstract

This paper investigates the effects on knowledge creation of network size and partner diversity formed through alliance relationships. These effects are tested empirically in the biotech industry setting, which is representative of industries that emphasize external collaboration. Using patent count as a proxy of knowledge creation, Poisson regression was employed to test our predictions empirically. The statistical results show an inverted U-shaped relationship between network size and knowledge creation. In addition, a negative relationship was observed between partner diversity and knowledge creation. This research suggests that small biotech firms should strive to achieve a balanced network size. Knowledge creation is better promoted in these firms through alliances with firms of similar organizational type. The value of this research lies in the fact that it provides new insight into properties of alliance networks by highlighting potentially negative consequences of having an oversized alliance network and partner diversity.

Suggested Citation

  • Yoon, Woojin & Lee, Diane Y. & Song, Jaeyong, 2015. "Alliance network size, partner diversity, and knowledge creation in small biotech firms," Journal of Management & Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 21(5), pages 614-626, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:jomorg:v:21:y:2015:i:05:p:614-626_00
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    Cited by:

    1. Ren Ze & Zhan Kun & Francis Boadu & Liu Yu, 2018. "The Effects of Boundary-Spanning Search, Network Ties, and Absorptive Capacity for Innovation: A Moderated Mediation Examination," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-18, October.
    2. Woojin Yoon & Suyeon Kwon, 2023. "The Impact of Technological and Non-technological Innovative Activities on Technological Competitiveness," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 14(1), pages 1-19, March.
    3. Hyunjun Park & Kyungsu Han & Woojin Yoon, 2018. "The Impact Of Cultural Distance On The Performance Of Foreign Subsidiaries: Evidence From The Korean Market," Organizations and Markets in Emerging Economies, Faculty of Economics, Vilnius University, vol. 9(1).
    4. Woojin Yoon & Jaeyun Jeong & Kyoung Won Park, 2021. "Informal Network Structure and Knowledge Sharing in Organizations: An Empirical Study of a Korean Paint Manufacturing Company," Administrative Sciences, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-18, May.
    5. Youngeun Chu & Woojin Yoon, 2021. "Organizational Status Change of Joint Venture: The Buyout by One Parent," International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), vol. 0(2), pages 57-66.
    6. Stephanie E. Mansion & Andreas Bausch, 2020. "Intangible assets and SMEs’ export behavior: a meta-analytical perspective," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 55(3), pages 727-760, October.

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