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Learning by doing: the role of financial experience in financial literacy

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  • Frijns, Bart
  • Gilbert, Aaron
  • Tourani-Rad, Alireza

Abstract

In this paper, we examine the impact of financial experience on financial literacy. Exploiting a unique feature of New Zealand, whereby domestic students can obtain interest-free student loans and can fully participate in the national retirement scheme while international students cannot, we employ an instrumental variables approach to identify the causal effect of financial experience on financial literacy. We conduct surveys on a sample of 338 business students and find that there is a positive and causal effect of financial experience on financial literacy. Our results have important implications for financial education programmes and may explain why many of these programmes to date have had limited success.

Suggested Citation

  • Frijns, Bart & Gilbert, Aaron & Tourani-Rad, Alireza, 2014. "Learning by doing: the role of financial experience in financial literacy," Journal of Public Policy, Cambridge University Press, vol. 34(1), pages 123-154, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:jnlpup:v:34:y:2014:i:01:p:123-154_00
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    Cited by:

    1. Leora Klapper & Annamaria Lusardi, 2020. "Financial literacy and financial resilience: Evidence from around the world," Financial Management, Financial Management Association International, vol. 49(3), pages 589-614, September.
    2. Cichowicz Ewa & Iwanicz-Drozdowska Małgorzata & Kurowski Łukasz, 2021. "“Every knock is a boost”. Cyber risk behaviour among Poles," Economics and Business Review, Sciendo, vol. 7(4), pages 94-120, December.
    3. Sunwoo T. Lee & Kyoung Tae Kim, 2022. "A Decomposition Analysis of Racial/Ethnic Differences in Financial Knowledge and Overconfidence," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 43(4), pages 815-831, December.
    4. Mustabsar Awais & M. Fahad Laber & Nilofer Rasheed & Aisha Khursheed, 2016. "Impact of Financial Literacy and Investment Experience on Risk Tolerance and Investment Decisions: Empirical Evidence from Pakistan," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 6(1), pages 73-79.
    5. Lyons, Angela C. & Grable, John E. & Zeng, Ting, 2019. "Impacts of Financial Literacy on the Loan Decisions of Financially Excluded Households in the People's Republic of China," ADBI Working Papers 923, Asian Development Bank Institute.
    6. Khaira Rizfia Fachrudin & Khaira Amalia Fachrudin, 2016. "The Influence Of Education And Experience Toward Investment Decision With Moderated By Financial Literacy," Polish Journal of Management Studies, Czestochowa Technical University, Department of Management, vol. 14(2), pages 51-60, December.
    7. Kayla Czar & Aaron Gilbert & Ayesha Scott, 2021. "Life lessons: Leaving home and financial capability of young adults," Journal of Consumer Affairs, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 55(2), pages 556-579, June.
    8. Alam, Ashraful & Uddin, Moshfique & Yazdifar, Hassan & Shafique, Sujana & Lartey, Theophilus, 2020. "R&D investment, firm performance and moderating role of system and safeguard: Evidence from emerging markets," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 94-105.
    9. Kass-Hanna, Josephine & Lyons, Angela C. & Liu, Fan, 2022. "Building financial resilience through financial and digital literacy in South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 51(PA).
    10. Bose, Udichibarna & Arun, Thankom & Arun, Shoba, 2021. "Do information networks benefit households with female heads?," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 103(C).
    11. Elisabeth Beckmann & Sarah Reiter, 2020. "How financially literate is CESEE? Insights from the OeNB Euro Survey," Focus on European Economic Integration, Oesterreichische Nationalbank (Austrian Central Bank), issue Q3/20, pages 36-59.
    12. Pendleton, Andrew & Robinson, Andrew, 2021. "Why walk away from an easy gain in wealth? Evidence from a UK stock option plan," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, vol. 31(C).
    13. repec:fst:rfsisf:v:8:y:2023:i:special-june_2023:p:129-150 is not listed on IDEAS
    14. Ancuța Lucaci & Carmen Năstase, 2023. "Financial literacy and employment: an overview and bibliometric analysis," Journal of Financial Studies, Institute of Financial Studies, vol. 14(8), pages 129-150, June.
    15. Alessio D'Ignazio & Daniela Marconi & Massimiliano Stacchini, 2024. "Micro-entrepreneurs and the twin green and digital transitions. Does financial literacy play a role?," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers) 858, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    16. Susanna Levantesi & Giulia Zacchia, 2021. "Machine Learning and Financial Literacy: An Exploration of Factors Influencing Financial Knowledge in Italy," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-21, March.
    17. Vitor Leone & Piers Thompson, 2024. "Financial literacy and advice perceptions among UK higher education students: an ethnicity tale?," Review of Economics of the Household, Springer, vol. 22(2), pages 709-781, June.
    18. Paolo Finaldi Russo & Ludovica Galotto & Cristiana Rampazzi, 2022. "The Financial literacy of micro-entrepreneurs: evidence from Italy," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers) 727, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    19. Nur Alya Afiqah Binti Mahat & Wei-Theng Lau, 2023. "Financial Literacy, Experience, Risk Tolerance and Investment Behavior: Observations during Pandemic," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 7(10), pages 558-573, October.
    20. Umer Mushtaq Lone & Suhail Ahmad Bhat, 2024. "Impact of financial literacy on financial well-being: a mediational role of financial self-efficacy," Journal of Financial Services Marketing, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 29(1), pages 122-137, March.

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