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The Price of Street Friends: Social Networks, Informed Trading, and Shareholder Costs

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  • Cai, Jie
  • Walkling, Ralph A.
  • Yang, Ke

Abstract

Recent studies suggest the transfer of privileged information via social ties but do not explicitly examine the cost of these ties to shareholders. We document a significant positive relation between stock transaction costs and a company’s social ties to the investment community. Social ties based on education and leisure activities, stronger ties, and ties to individuals responsible for trading have greater effects. Using investment connection deaths as natural experiments, we document that exogenous severance of ties reduces trading costs and trading activities by connected parties. Our evidence illustrates an important and previously undocumented consequence of social ties.

Suggested Citation

  • Cai, Jie & Walkling, Ralph A. & Yang, Ke, 2016. "The Price of Street Friends: Social Networks, Informed Trading, and Shareholder Costs," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 51(3), pages 801-837, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:jfinqa:v:51:y:2016:i:03:p:801-837_00
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    Cited by:

    1. Fogel, Kathy & Jandik, Tomas & McCumber, William R., 2018. "CFO social capital and private debt," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 28-52.
    2. Chiu, Junmao & Lien, Donald & Tsai, Wei-Che, 2023. "Global financial crisis, funding constraints, and liquidity of VIX futures," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    3. Mansoor Afzali & Minna Martikainen, 2021. "Network centrality and value relevance of insider trading: Evidence from Europe," The Financial Review, Eastern Finance Association, vol. 56(4), pages 793-819, November.
    4. Michael C. Tseng & Soheil Mahmoodzadeh, 2022. "Information Jumps, Liquidity Jumps, and Market Efficiency," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-21, February.
    5. Luong, Thanh Son & Qiu, Buhui & Wu, Yi (Ava), 2021. "Does it pay to be socially connected with wall street brokerages? Evidence from cost of equity," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    6. Rwan El‐Khatib & Dobrina Jandik & Tomas Jandik, 2021. "Network centrality, connections, and social capital: Evidence from CEO insider trading gains," The Financial Review, Eastern Finance Association, vol. 56(3), pages 433-457, August.
    7. Stephen P. Ferris & David Javakhadze & Tijana Rajkovic, 2019. "An international analysis of CEO social capital and corporate risk‐taking," European Financial Management, European Financial Management Association, vol. 25(1), pages 3-37, January.
    8. Cristi Gleason & Zhejia Ling & Rong Zhao, 2020. "Selective disclosure and the role of Form 8‐K in the post‐Reg FD era," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 47(3-4), pages 365-396, March.
    9. Jing, Wei & Zhang, Xueyong, 2021. "Online social networks and corporate investment similarity," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    10. Sudipta Majumdar & Sayantan Kundu & Sankalp Bose & Abhijeet Chandra, 2024. "Network Nexus: Exploring the Impact of Alumni Connections of Managers on Mutual Fund Performance in India," Asia-Pacific Financial Markets, Springer;Japanese Association of Financial Economics and Engineering, vol. 31(4), pages 889-923, December.
    11. Chenyang Zhang & Jianjun Jin & Xin Qiu & Lin Li & Rui He, 2022. "Regional Social Relationships Evaluation Using the AHP and Entropy Weight Method: A Case Study of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-16, April.
    12. Yi-Hsing Liao & Teng-Sheng Sang & Yuan-Tang Tsai, 2022. "Do information sources matter in corporate tax avoidance? The roles of peer effects and director interlocks," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 59(1), pages 339-382, July.
    13. Jing He, 2022. "Executive Network Centrality and Corporate Reporting," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 68(2), pages 1512-1536, February.
    14. Dbouk, Wassim & Fang, Yiwei & Liu, Liuling & Wang, Haizhi, 2020. "Do social networks encourage risk-taking? Evidence from bank CEOs," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 46(C).
    15. Kang, Jun-Koo & Liu, Wei-Lin & Low, Angie & Zhang, Le, 2018. "Friendly boards and innovation," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 1-25.
    16. Xia, Changyuan & Zhang, Xiaowei & Cao, Chunfang & Xu, Nan, 2019. "Independent director connectedness in China: An examination of the trade credit financing hypothesis," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 209-225.
    17. Hoitash, Udi & Mkrtchyan, Anahit, 2022. "Internal governance and outside directors’ connections to non-director executives," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 73(1).
    18. Cheng, Shijun & Felix, Robert & Zhao, Yijiang, 2019. "Board interlock networks and informed short sales," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 198-211.

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