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Quantifying the structure of residential water demand in the United States: a Generalized Exact Affine Stone Index demand framework

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  • Bakhtavoryan, Rafael
  • Hovhannisyan, Vardges

Abstract

We utilize a Generalized Exact Affine Stone Index system to evaluate the structure of residential water demand that recognizes demand interrelationship between residential and bottled water in the United States, allowing for precommitted consumption. Further, we address expenditure and price endogeneity by accounting for the supply side of the price determination mechanism. A significant substitutability relationship between residential and bottled water is found, while substantial precommitments are established in both residential and bottled water consumption. Residential demand becomes price-elastic once the precommitted level is reached. Finally, ignoring substitutability, precommitments, or endogeneity distorts the demand structure, resulting in erroneous policy implications.

Suggested Citation

  • Bakhtavoryan, Rafael & Hovhannisyan, Vardges, 2022. "Quantifying the structure of residential water demand in the United States: a Generalized Exact Affine Stone Index demand framework," Agricultural and Resource Economics Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 51(1), pages 68-85, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:agrerw:v:51:y:2022:i:1:p:68-85_4
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    Cited by:

    1. Kazi Tamim Rahman & Aleksan Shanoyan & Vardges Hovhannisyan, 2024. "Food commodity price changes and consumer welfare in Bangladesh: Valuable lessons for today," Journal of Agricultural Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 75(1), pages 169-188, February.
    2. James W. Mjelde & Kannika Duangnate, 2023. "Overview of Committed Quantities in Commodity Demand Analysis with a Focus on Energy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-17, May.

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