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Restoring the "Regional" to Regional Policy: A Regional Typology of Western Canada

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  • D. Michael Ray
  • Rodolphe H. Lamarche
  • Ian R. MacLachlan

Abstract

The analysis and definition of economic regions at the sub-provincial scale is a neglected policy issue in Canada notwithstanding the severity and persistence of disparities in regional growth. Employment growth in the 30 Economic Regions (ERs) of Western Canada 2001-2006 is partitioned into region and industry-mix effects and the resulting regional typology identified. Western Canada became a single development-region in 1988, a quarter of a century ago, with a single policy focus of diversifying its industry-mix. However, its ERs display great diversity in their economic structure and growth rates and they have experienced both the highest and the lowest employment growth rates in Canada. Regional diversity creates policy quandaries that require development policies crafted to individual regional opportunities and needs in place of the one-size-fits-all approach of Western Economic Diversification Canada.

Suggested Citation

  • D. Michael Ray & Rodolphe H. Lamarche & Ian R. MacLachlan, 2013. "Restoring the "Regional" to Regional Policy: A Regional Typology of Western Canada," Canadian Public Policy, University of Toronto Press, vol. 39(3), pages 411-430, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:cpp:issued:v:39:y:2013:i:3:p:411-430
    DOI: 10.3138/CPP.39.3.411
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    Cited by:

    1. Marina Capparucci & Emanuela Ghignoni & Alina Verashchagina & Natalia Vorozhbit, 2015. "The Drivers of Innovation in the Italian Manufacturing Sector," Economia & lavoro, Carocci editore, issue 3, pages 111-128.
    2. Elena B. Dvoryadkina & Elvin V. Dzhalilov, 2022. "Properties of traditional industrial regions’ economic space: Theoretical foundations," Journal of New Economy, Ural State University of Economics, vol. 22(4), pages 45-61, January.
    3. Stéphanie Lapierre & Marcelin Joanis, 2016. "Établir des groupes de régions économiques comparables au Canada : une analyse par grappes," CIRANO Working Papers 2016s-52, CIRANO.
    4. D Michael Ray & Ian MacLachlan & Rodolphe Lamarche & KP Srinath, 2017. "Economic shock and regional resilience: Continuity and change in Canada's regional employment structure, 1987–2012," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 49(4), pages 952-973, April.

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