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Electricity Production and CO2 Emission Reduction: Dancing to a Different Tune Across the Canada-US Border

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  • Jean-Thomas Bernard
  • Frédéric Clavet
  • Jean-Cléophas Ondo

Abstract

Canada has ratified the Kyoto Protocol while the United States has not; and Canadian industrial producers have expressed their concern with respect to the negative impact of this on competitiveness. To alleviate this concern, the Government of Canada is proposing to cap the price of greenhouse gas (GHG) emission permits and to allocate emission permits on the basis of output. We analyze how such a scheme could affect electricity production and trade between Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, New England, and New York. We find that the approach of the Canadian government has little effect on electricity production and trade; it also fails to reduce GHG emissions. If the allocation and production of emission permits were unbundled and if Canadian electricity producers were facing a permit price of $15 per tonne of CO2, then the effect in Canada would depend on how limiting were the constraints on GHG emission in the US region. The impact on total GHG emissions remains small because of production substitution between the various regions.

Suggested Citation

  • Jean-Thomas Bernard & Frédéric Clavet & Jean-Cléophas Ondo, 2004. "Electricity Production and CO2 Emission Reduction: Dancing to a Different Tune Across the Canada-US Border," Canadian Public Policy, University of Toronto Press, vol. 30(4), pages 401-426, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:cpp:issued:v:30:y:2004:i:4:p:401-426
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Bernard, Jean-Thomas & Clavet, Frederic & Ondo, Jean-Cleophas, 2005. "Seamless electricity trade between Canada and US Northeast," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 33(14), pages 1853-1863, September.
    2. Bernard, Jean-Thomas & Guertin, Chantal, 2000. "Nodal Pricing and Transmissions Losses. An Application to a Hydroelectric Power System," Cahiers de recherche 0007, GREEN.
    3. R. Andrew Muller & P. J. George, 1985. "Northern Hydroelectric Development in an Optimal Expansion Program for Ontario Hydro," Canadian Public Policy, University of Toronto Press, vol. 11(3), pages 522-532, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ekundayo P. Mesagan & Wakeel A. Isola & Kazeem B. Ajide, 2019. "The capital investment channel of environmental improvement: evidence from BRICS," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 21(4), pages 1561-1582, August.
    2. Kazeem Bello Ajide & Ekundayo Peter Mesagan, 2022. "Heterogeneous Analysis of Pollution Abatement via Renewable and Non-renewable Energy: Lessons from Investment in G20 Nations," Working Papers of the African Governance and Development Institute. 22/017, African Governance and Development Institute..
    3. Billette de Villemeur, Etienne & Pineau, Pierre-Olivier, 2010. "Environmentally damaging electricity trade," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 38(3), pages 1548-1558, March.

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