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Do Canadians Want Zero Inflation? Some Evidence from a Model with 'Sophisticated' Voters

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  • Daniel J. Richards

Abstract

This paper uses a "sophisticated voter" model to infer the preferences of the Canadian public regarding macroeconomic policy and, more specifically, the optimal rate of inflation. Unlike most previous work on voter behaviour, the approach used here assumes that the public has some understanding of the limited goals that macroeconomic policy can achieve and that voters also recognize that an inflation rate other than zero may be optimal. Indeed, using public opinion data from 1957:3 through 1990:4, I estimate that the preferred inflation rate of the Canadian electorate is in the order of 7 to 8 percent. I also find that voter support for the incumbent federal party is significantly related both to that party's ability to limit fluctuations in real GDP and its ability to maintain inflation close to the preferred inflation rate.

Suggested Citation

  • Daniel J. Richards, 1992. "Do Canadians Want Zero Inflation? Some Evidence from a Model with 'Sophisticated' Voters," Canadian Public Policy, University of Toronto Press, vol. 18(4), pages 413-424, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:cpp:issued:v:18:y:1992:i:4:p:413-424
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    1. Prescott, Edward C., 1986. "Theory ahead of business-cycle measurement," Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, Elsevier, vol. 25(1), pages 11-44, January.
    2. Barro, Robert J. & Gordon, David B., 1983. "Rules, discretion and reputation in a model of monetary policy," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 12(1), pages 101-121.
    3. Alberto Alesina, 1988. "Macroeconomics and Politics," NBER Chapters, in: NBER Macroeconomics Annual 1988, Volume 3, pages 13-62, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    4. Richards, Daniel J., 1988. "Some evidence on the inflationary bias of macroeconomic policy," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 10(3), pages 435-447.
    5. Thomas F. Cooley & Gary D. Hansen, 1991. "The welfare costs of moderate inflations," Proceedings, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, pages 483-518.
    6. Garman, David M & Richards, Daniel J, 1989. "Policy Rules, Inflationary Bias, and Cyclical Stability," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 21(4), pages 409-421, November.
    7. Havrilesky, Thomas, 1988. "Monetary Policy Signaling from the Administration to the Federal Reserve," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 20(1), pages 83-101, February.
    8. Chappell, Henry W, Jr, 1983. "Presidential Popularity and Macroeconomic Performance: Are Voters Really So Naive?," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 65(3), pages 385-392, August.
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