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Tácticas de marketing digital implementadas en las Mipymes del sector textil de Bogotá (Colombia) para captar clientes antes y durante la pandemia del COVID-19

Author

Listed:
  • Juan Carlos Olaya Molano
  • Paula Andrea Mejía Henao
  • Angela María Casanova Villareal

Abstract

Resumen: El artículo tiene como propósito aportar al incremento de la competitividad desde el área de marketing de las Mipymes del sector textil de Bogotá (Colombia). Teniendo en cuenta que las empresas y especialmente, las micro han sido afectadas en el desarrollo de sus actividades a través de la historia y particularmente con la aparición del COVID-19 en el entorno mundial. Sumado a lo anterior, se evidencia que las organizaciones no tienen un direccionamiento táctico en relación al marketing digital, lo que ha hecho que una gran proporción de Mipymes disminuyan sus ventas y, por ende, hayan desmejorado las garantías laborales y especialmente, el número de empleados para poder subsistir en el mercado. Como objetivo general se planteó identificar las tácticas de marketing digital implementadas en las Mipymes del sector textil de Bogotá (Colombia) para captar clientes antes y durante la pandemia del COVID -19. El marco teórico se fundamenta en la teoría de la mezcla de marketing digital expuesta por Chaffy y otros autores. Para la metodología se utilizó un análisis de corte mixto de tal forma que, en una primera instancia, se realizó la revisión de artículos incluidos en bases de datos, para fortalecer el marco referencia; en un segundo momento, se realizó la investigación de campo a través de la aplicación de una encuesta de corte longitudinal, para al final de la obtención de la información, realizar la comparación de los datos antes y durante la pandemia del COVID-19. Los resultados de la investigación evidencian un incremento de las tácticas de marketing de las microempresas del sector textil en el periodo objeto de análisis, especialmente en el uso de redes sociales y la implementación de páginas web para captar clientes teniendo en cuenta el fuerte impacto en las ventas por causa del COVID -19. También es importante establecer que las tendencias para mantener la relación con el cliente incrementaron el uso del marketing digital lo que hace que exista una disminución en el marketing personalizado. Abstract: The purpose of this article is to contribute to the increase of competitiveness from the marketing area of MSMEs in the textile sector in Bogota (Colombia). Taking into account that companies, especially micro companies, have been affected in the development of their activities throughout history and particularly with the appearance of COVID-19 in the global environment. In addition to the above, it is evident that organizations do not have a tactical direction in relation to digital marketing, which has caused a large proportion of MSMEs to reduce their sales and, therefore, have deteriorated labor guarantees and especially the number of employees to survive in the market. The general objective was to identify the digital marketing tactics implemented in MSMEs of the textile sector in Bogota (Colombia) to attract customers before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. The theoretical framework is based on the theory of the digital marketing mix presented by Chaffy and other authors. For the methodology, a mixed-cut analysis was used in such a way that, in the first instance, the review of articles included in databases was carried out, to strengthen the reference framework; in a second moment, field research was conducted through the application of a longitudinal survey, and at the end of obtaining the information, a comparison of the data before and during the COVID-19 pandemic was made.

Suggested Citation

  • Juan Carlos Olaya Molano & Paula Andrea Mejía Henao & Angela María Casanova Villareal, 2022. "Tácticas de marketing digital implementadas en las Mipymes del sector textil de Bogotá (Colombia) para captar clientes antes y durante la pandemia del COVID-19," Revista Estrategia Organizacional, Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia, vol. 11(2), pages 65-83, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000577:020347
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Juan José López García & David Lizcano & Celia MQ Ramos & Nelson Matos, 2019. "Digital Marketing Actions That Achieve a Better Attraction and Loyalty of Users: An Analytical Study," Future Internet, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-16, June.
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