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Reflexión sobre la revisoría fiscal desde la sociología fenomenológica de Alfred Schutz

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  • Jairo Emiro Cuenú Cabezas

Abstract

El presente artículo pretende realizar una reflexión sobre la revisoría fiscal, tomando como referencia la teoría socio-fenomenológica del austríaco Alfred Schutz; la cual analiza, entre otras categorías, las relaciones de alteridad en el mundo de la vida cotidiana; mundo que caracteriza como la realidad primaria o fundamental, porque en ésta se da la comunicación, la acción y la intersubjetividad. La intersubjetividad es abordada a partir de la matriz espacio-tiempo, la cual determina que cuando en una relación se comparte el tiempo y el espacio, la relación toma el carácter cara a cara (intimidad) y cuando sólo se comparte el espacio, la relación se da entre contemporáneos (anónimos). Esta concepción de las relaciones sociales es llevada a la organización para: 1. establecer que la estructura organizacional, haciendo énfasis en la estructura burocrática, define intencionalmente con qué miembros la cumbre tendrá o no intimidad o anonimia y 2. para establecer que gran parte de los problemas de autonomía del Revisor Fiscal tienen que ver con la forma como la estructura organizacional determina las relaciones de alteridad. El ejercicio del Revisor Fiscal está en continuo cuestionamiento por su poca independencia para cumplir con las normas establecidas por el Estado. Desde la perspectiva de la sociología fenomenológica, el problema está en la manera de darse las relaciones de alteridad y la vida cotidiana en las organizaciones. Reflection on the Statutory Auditor since Phenomenological sociology from Alfred Schutz This article seeks to make a reflection about the fiscal audit, taking as a reference the socio-phenomenological theory of the Austrian Alfred Schutz; which analyzes, among other categories, relations of othernes sin the world of everyday life; world that characterizes as the reality primary or fundamental, because in this communication, the action and the inter-subjectivity. Intersubjectivity is per from the space-time matrix, which determines when a relationship over time and space is shared, the relationship takes the character face (Privacy) and only when shared space, the relationship occurs between contemporary (anonymous). This conception of social relations is taken to the Organization to: 1. establish that the organizational structure, with an emphasis on the bureaucratic structure, intentionally defines which member’s summit will or no privacy or anonymity and 2. to have much of the autonomy of the Fiscal Reviewer problems to do with the way how the organizational structure determines the relations of otherness. The Prosecutor Reviewer is in continuous questioning for his little independence to comply with the rules laid down by the State. From the perspective of phenomenological sociology, the problem is in the way of realizing the relations of otherness and everyday life in organizations.

Suggested Citation

  • Jairo Emiro Cuenú Cabezas, 2014. "Reflexión sobre la revisoría fiscal desde la sociología fenomenológica de Alfred Schutz," Revista Ad-Minister, Universidad EAFIT, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000475:011576
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    File URL: http://publicaciones.eafit.edu.co/index.php/administer/article/view/2397
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Unknown, 1980. "Organized Symposia," Northeastern Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Northeastern Agricultural and Resource Economics Association, vol. 0(Number 2), pages 1-3, October.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    revisoría fiscal; auditor; relaciones sociales; estructura organizacional; auditing; statutory auditor; social relationships; organizational structure;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • M41 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Accounting - - - Accounting
    • M42 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Accounting - - - Auditing

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