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El hurto de energía y cambios regulatorios en zonas de Cundinamarca: una mirada desde la economía del crimen

Author

Listed:
  • Álvaro Andrés Pulido Castrillón
  • Katherine Avendaño Ordóñez

Abstract

El delito de defraudación de fluidos se ha convertido en uno de los principales problemas a los que se enfrentan todas las empresas de servicios públicos (ESP) en Colombia. Este artículo racionaliza el aumento en los incentivos para el comportamiento hurtador de energía por parte de clientes de Codensa. Dentro de los supuestos de un monopolio natural, se muestran las consecuencias del alza de tarifas en el que incurre la empresa para sus clientes, ante un aumento de los hurtos de fluidos eléctricos en Bogotá y algunas zonas de Cundinamarca. Mediante una base de datos panel a escala del establecimiento, se encontró que la pérdida de la facultad sancionatoria de las ESP para clientes hurtadores generó un aumento de 0,14 desviaciones estándar en el hurto de energía en promedio, correspondientes al sobrecosto que representa la demanda oculta comprada (equivalente a 8,487 gigavatios-hora [GWh]), y que se socializa vía tarifas.

Suggested Citation

  • Álvaro Andrés Pulido Castrillón & Katherine Avendaño Ordóñez, 2017. "El hurto de energía y cambios regulatorios en zonas de Cundinamarca: una mirada desde la economía del crimen," Revista Equidad y Desarrollo, Universidad de la Salle, issue 28, pages 227-258, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000452:016305
    DOI: 10.19052/ed.4126
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Enrique Carlos Arias E & José Vicente Cadavid H., 2004. "La Regulación Económica de la Distribución de la Energía Eléctrica," Revista Ecos de Economía, Universidad EAFIT, May.
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    4. Di Tella, Rafael & Edwards, Sebastian & Schargrodsky, Ernesto (ed.), 2010. "The Economics of Crime," National Bureau of Economic Research Books, University of Chicago Press, number 9780226153742, July.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Economía del crimen; regulación económica; datos panel;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • D42 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design - - - Monopoly
    • K42 - Law and Economics - - Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior - - - Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law

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