IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/col/000452/013175.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

La informalidad laboral: causas generales

Author

Listed:
  • Gustavo Sandoval Betancour

Abstract

El artículo examina la informalidad laboral desde el punto de vista de sus causas fundamentales, a fin de verificar la validez de teorías clásicas que explican el desempleo en economías de mercado y su relación con la informalidad. Metodológicamente, el proyecto se desarrolló, en su parte empírica, con base en estadísticas internacionales, comparando la evolución de la estructura del mercado laboral en una muestra combinada de países altamente industrializados con otros menos industrializados. La evidencia empírica analizada permite concluir que la teoría económica clásica de origen marxista sobre las causas del desempleo es ineficiente para explicar este fenómeno en las economías de mercado contemporáneas y, por extensión, tampoco contribuye a explicar satisfactoriamente la informalidad. Por el contrario, se concluye que la teoría en cuestión es más pertinente para explicar la informalidad en economías centralmente planificadas, donde este fenómeno ha hecho presencia tanto o más significativamente que en las economías de libre mercado.

Suggested Citation

  • Gustavo Sandoval Betancour, 2014. "La informalidad laboral: causas generales," Revista Equidad y Desarrollo, Universidad de la Salle, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000452:013175
    DOI: 10.19052/ed.3247
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.19052/ed.3247
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.19052/ed.3247?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Tito Boeri, 2009. "What Happened to European Unemployment?," De Economist, Springer, vol. 157(2), pages 215-228, June.
    2. Tokman, Víctor E., 2008. "Flexiguridad con informalidad: opciones y restricciones," Macroeconomía del Desarrollo 5437, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    3. Haller, William J. & Portes, Alejandro, 2004. "La economía informal," Políticas Sociales 6091, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    4. Kuczynski, Pedro-Pablo & John Williamson (ed.), 2003. "After the Washington Consensus: Restarting Growth and Reform in Latin America," Peterson Institute Press: All Books, Peterson Institute for International Economics, number 350, January.
    5. Tokman, Víctor E., 2007. "Informalidad, inseguridad y cohesión social en América Latina," Políticas Sociales 6135, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ferreira, Pedro Cavalcanti & Pessôa, Samuel de Abreu & Veloso, Fernando A., 2010. "The evolution of TFP in Latin America: high productivity when distortions were high?," FGV EPGE Economics Working Papers (Ensaios Economicos da EPGE) 699, EPGE Brazilian School of Economics and Finance - FGV EPGE (Brazil).
    2. Matthias Finger & Rolf W. Künneke (ed.), 2011. "International Handbook of Network Industries," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 12961.
    3. John Nellis, 2003. "Privatization in Latin America," Working Papers 31, Center for Global Development.
    4. Demir, Firat, 2006. "Volatility of short term capital flows and socio-political instability in Argentina, Mexico and Turkey," MPRA Paper 1943, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Víctor E. TOKMAN, 2007. "The informal economy, insecurity and social cohesion in Latin America," International Labour Review, International Labour Organization, vol. 146(1-2), pages 81-107, March.
    6. Cuervo-Cazurra, Alvaro, 2016. "Multilatinas as sources of new research insights: The learning and escape drivers of international expansion," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 69(6), pages 1963-1972.
    7. Cuervo-Cazurra, Alvaro, 2007. "Sequence of value-added activities in the multinationalization of developing country firms," Journal of International Management, Elsevier, vol. 13(3), pages 258-277, September.
    8. Alvaro Cuervo-Cazurra & Luis Alfonso Dau, 2009. "Structural Reform and Firm Exports," Management International Review, Springer, vol. 49(4), pages 479-507, September.
    9. Gordon H. Hanson, 2010. "Why Isn't Mexico Rich?," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 48(4), pages 987-1004, December.
    10. Kirkpatrick, Colin & Parker, David, 2004. "Regulation and the Privatisation of Water Services in Developing Countries: Assessing the Impact of the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS)," Centre on Regulation and Competition (CRC) Working papers 30600, University of Manchester, Institute for Development Policy and Management (IDPM).
    11. Lodewijk Smets & Stephen Knack & Nadia Molenaers, 2013. "Political ideology, quality at entry and the success of economic reform programs," The Review of International Organizations, Springer, vol. 8(4), pages 447-476, December.
    12. Grandes, Martín & Reisen, Helmut, 2005. "Exchange rate regimes and macroeconomic performance in Argentina, Brazil and Mexico," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), August.
    13. Arias, Omar & Blom, Andreas & Bosch, Mariano & Cunningham, Wendy & Fiszbein, Ariel & Lopez Acevedo, Gladys & Maloney, William & Saavedra, Jaime & Sanchez-Paramo, Carolina & Santamaria, Mauricio & Siga, 2005. "Pending issues in protection, productivity growth, and poverty reduction," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3799, The World Bank.
    14. Ricardo Ffrench-Davis, 2014. "Is Chile a Model for Economic Development?," Working Papers wp392, University of Chile, Department of Economics.
    15. Rodrik, Dani, 2005. "Growth Strategies," Handbook of Economic Growth, in: Philippe Aghion & Steven Durlauf (ed.), Handbook of Economic Growth, edition 1, volume 1, chapter 14, pages 967-1014, Elsevier.
    16. Demir, Firat, 2006. "Volatility of short term capital flows, financial anarchy and private investment in emerging markets," MPRA Paper 3080, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised May 2007.
    17. Boucher, Stephen R. & Barham, Bradford L. & Carter, Michael R., 2005. "The Impact of "Market-Friendly" Reforms on Credit and Land Markets in Honduras and Nicaragua," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 33(1), pages 107-128, January.
    18. Alvaro CUERVO-CAZURRA & Luis Alfonso DAU, 2008. "Structural Reform And Firm Profitability In Developing Countries," William Davidson Institute Working Papers Series wp940, William Davidson Institute at the University of Michigan.
    19. Alexis Saludjian, 2005. "Le modèle de la croissance excluante et l'insécurité économique dans le Mercosur depuis 1990," Revue Tiers-Monde, Armand Colin, vol. 0(4), pages 883-905.
    20. Ricardo Ffrench-Davis, 2012. "Empleo y estabilidad macroeconómica real: El rol de los flujos financieros en América Latina," Working Papers wp349, University of Chile, Department of Economics.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Informalidad laboral; desempleo; economía informal;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J20 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - General
    • J60 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - General
    • E26 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Informal Economy; Underground Economy

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:col:000452:013175. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Adriana Otálora Buitrago (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/eclasco.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.