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Evolución de la estructura de la economía colombiana a partir de la teoría de redes y detección de comunidades para el periodo 2005-2021

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  • Alonso Cifuentes, Julio César

    (Icesi University)

  • Ocampo Arango, María Paula

    (Icesi University)

Abstract

Este documento estudia la evolución de la estructura de la economía colombiana empleando herramientas de la teoría de redes. Para lograr el objetivo se construyeron las matrices insumo-producto (MIP) actividad-actividad para 61 ramas en los años 2005 a 2021 y se emplean el diámetro y la densidad para caracterizar las redes. Adicionalmente, se emplean algoritmos de detección de comunidades para identificar las ramas de actividad económica que tienen una interconexión más fuerte cada año. Finalmente, se emplea, por primera vez en la literatura de análisis de redes, una metodología de análisis de estabilidad de clústeres para detectar cambios de un año a otro en la composición de las comunidades. Se encuentran siete comunidades y la existencia de cambios en la red que se reflejan en la MIP durante el periodo 2005-2021; sin embargo, no son sustanciales como para evidenciar fuertes cambios estructurales, al menos desde un punto de vista de comunidades.

Suggested Citation

  • Alonso Cifuentes, Julio César & Ocampo Arango, María Paula, 2024. "Evolución de la estructura de la economía colombiana a partir de la teoría de redes y detección de comunidades para el periodo 2005-2021," Revista Finanzas y Politica Economica, Universidad Católica de Colombia, vol. 16(2), pages 401-439, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000443:021237
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Colombia; estructura productiva; redes; detección de comunidades; estabilidad de clústeres; matriz insumo-producto.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D57 - Microeconomics - - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium - - - Input-Output Tables and Analysis
    • L40 - Industrial Organization - - Antitrust Issues and Policies - - - General

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