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Participación laboral de las mujeres en el municipio de Popayán (Colombia)

Author

Listed:
  • Alejandra Miller Restrepo
  • Juliana Isabel Sarmiento Castillo
  • Andrés Mauricio Gómez Sánchez

Abstract

Resumen El presente artículo busca indagar por la participación laboral de las mujeres -especialmente en situación de pobreza- en el municipio de Popayán (Colombia) entre los anos 2007-2011. Para tal efecto, se realizó un análisis de la información suministrada por la Gran Encuesta Integrada de Hogares (GEIH) y por un taller participativo realizado con 90 mujeres desempleadas y en situación de pobreza a nivel local. Con estos datos se realizaron análisis econométricos a largo plazo a través del Filtro de Hodrick-Prescott, un análisis de cointegración de Johansen y un Test de Causalidad de Granger, para determinar la inserción laboral femenina y su relación con los ciclos económicos de Popayán. Los resultados muestran entre otras cosas, que en todos los indicadores laborales tradicionalmente utilizados, las mujeres se encuentran siempre en desventaja frente a los hombres, situación que se acentúa en mujeres bajo condición de pobreza. Adicionalmente, se encuentra que las mujeres buscan emplearse cuando el ciclo económico es recesivo y no lo hacen cuando es expansivo.

Suggested Citation

  • Alejandra Miller Restrepo & Juliana Isabel Sarmiento Castillo & Andrés Mauricio Gómez Sánchez, 2015. "Participación laboral de las mujeres en el municipio de Popayán (Colombia)," Revista Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, vol. 0(1), pages 23-51, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000180:014113
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    3. Granger, C. W. J. & Newbold, P., 1974. "Spurious regressions in econometrics," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 2(2), pages 111-120, July.
    4. Magazzino, Cosimo, 2011. "Energy consumption and aggregate income in Italy: cointegration and causality analysis," MPRA Paper 28494, University Library of Munich, Germany.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Participación laboral; Mujeres; Desempleo; Discriminación laboral; Econometría;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E27 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications
    • E30 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)
    • J71 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor Discrimination - - - Hiring and Firing
    • C10 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - General

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