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Ni muy cerca ni muy lejos: parques urbanos y bienestar subjetivo en la ciudad de Barranquilla, Colombia

Author

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  • Vargas, Andrés
  • Roldán, Paola

Abstract

Resumen Este artículo analiza la relación entre la satisfacción con la vida y la distancia desde el lugar de residencia hasta el parque más cercano en la ciudad de Barranquilla, Colombia. Usando información sobre la autopercepción de bienestar y la ubicación de los parques, se encuentra que la relación bienestar-distancia exhibe forma de U invertida. Residir en la proximidad del parque está asociado con un menor nivel de satisfacción debido a factores negativos que se derivan de ello, como la congestión o la inseguridad; sin embargo, residir muy lejos del parque tiene, a su vez, un efecto negativo en el bienestar. En general, los resultados sugieren que los parques mejoran el bienestar de la población urbana y que su efecto potencial es mayor si se intervienen los factores asociados al uso de los parques que generan insatisfacción a los residentes cercanos. Abstract: This article studies the relationship between life satisfaction and distance from the place of residence to the nearest urban park in the city of Barranquilla, Colombia. Using self-reported information on life satisfaction and spatial data on park location, we find a significant, inverted U-shaped effect of distance to urban parks on wellbeing. If distance to the urban park is too large, then the positive effects of the park cannot be enjoyed as much; but, if distance is too short, then negative effects due to noise, congestion or fear of crime may occur and outweigh the positive effects of the park. In general, results suggest that parks improve the welfare of urban populations and that their potential effect is greater if the factors that generate disutility to nearby residents are intervened

Suggested Citation

  • Vargas, Andrés & Roldán, Paola, 2018. "Ni muy cerca ni muy lejos: parques urbanos y bienestar subjetivo en la ciudad de Barranquilla, Colombia," Revista Lecturas de Economía, Universidad de Antioquia, CIE, issue 88, pages 183-205, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000174:016026
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    Cited by:

    1. Peiró-Palomino, Jesús & Picazo-Tadeo, Andrés J. & Tortosa-Ausina, Emili, 2021. "Measuring well-being in Colombian departments. The role of geography and demography," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    2. Jesús Peiró-Palomino & Andrés J. Picazo-Tadeo & Emili Tortosa-Ausina, 2020. "The Geography of Well-being in Colombia," Working Papers 2020/03, Economics Department, Universitat Jaume I, Castellón (Spain).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    satisfacción con la vida; felicidad; parques urbanos; disponibilidad a pagar;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I31 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - General Welfare, Well-Being
    • Q51 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Valuation of Environmental Effects
    • Q57 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Ecological Economics
    • R20 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - General

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