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Elección estratégica de contratos forward y contratos de incentivos gerenciales en un contexto de competencia a la Cournot

Author

Listed:
  • Miranda Forero, Sandra Liliana
  • Poveda Berna, lXimena
  • Jácome Liévano, Flavio Hernando

Abstract

Resumen: El presente trabajo analiza los efectos de los contratos forward y de los contratos de incentivos gerenciales, herramientas que las empresas pueden elegir para competir estratégicamente con sus rivales en un mercado oligopólico. Se encuentra que cuando las dos empresas producen un bien homogéneo, pueden contratar gerentes y negociar contratos forward, en situación de equilibrio ambas empresas contratan gerente y no negocian tales contratos. En el caso de bienes diferenciados, cuando los bienes son sustitutos, las empresas contratan gerente y no negocian contratos forward; cuando los bienes son complementarios, una empresa contrata gerente y no negocia contratos forward y la otra no contrata gerente y negocia contratos forward. El mayor bienestar social se obtiene cuando las empresas utilizan contratos de incentivos gerenciales y contratos forward, y el más bajo se da cuando las empresas no utilizan estas herramientas estratégicas. Sin embargo, el nivel de bienestar social de equilibrio es un subóptimoAbstract: This paper analyzes the effects of forward contracts and managerial incentive contracts, which are tools that firms can use to compete strategically with their rivals in an oligopolistic market. The results show that when the two firms produce a homogeneous good, can hire managers and trade forward contracts, in equilibrium they hire managers and none of them negotiate forward contracts. In the case of differentiated goods, when the goods are substitutes, in equilibrium the firms hire managers and do not trade forward contracts; when the goods are complementary, one firm hires a manager and does not negotiate forward contracts whereas the other one does not hire a manager and negotiates forward contracts. The highest social welfare is achieved when the firms use managerial incentive contracts and forward contracts, and the lowest is achieved when the firms do not use these strategic tools. However, the equilibrium social welfare level is suboptimal.

Suggested Citation

  • Miranda Forero, Sandra Liliana & Poveda Berna, lXimena & Jácome Liévano, Flavio Hernando, 2012. "Elección estratégica de contratos forward y contratos de incentivos gerenciales en un contexto de competencia a la Cournot," Revista Lecturas de Economía, Universidad de Antioquia, CIE, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000174:010153
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Allaz Blaise & Vila Jean-Luc, 1993. "Cournot Competition, Forward Markets and Efficiency," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 59(1), pages 1-16, February.
    2. Fershtman, Chaim & Judd, Kenneth L, 1987. "Equilibrium Incentives in Oligopoly," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 77(5), pages 927-940, December.
    3. Blaise Allaz & Jean-Luc Vila, 1993. "Cournot Competition, Forward Markets and Efficiency," Post-Print hal-00511806, HAL.
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    Cited by:

    1. Flavio Jácome Liévano & Andrés Mejía Villa & Karen Mendoza Manjarrés, 2014. "Integración vertical y contratos gerenciales: herramientas estratégicas en mercados imperfectos," Revista de Economía Institucional, Universidad Externado de Colombia - Facultad de Economía, vol. 16(31), pages 127-156, July-Dece.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    competencia a la Cournot; equilibrio de Nash; contratos forward; contratos deincentivos gerenciales;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C72 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory - - - Noncooperative Games
    • D43 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design - - - Oligopoly and Other Forms of Market Imperfection
    • D86 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Economics of Contract Law

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