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Los precios y el impacto de la industria en el crecimiento económico: los casos inglés (1770-1840) y colombiano (1923-1998)

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  • Posada, Carlos Esteban
  • Trujillo, Edgar

Abstract

Resumen: En este ensayo examinamos una de las consecuencias de un cambio técnico industrial en el conjunto de la economía. Las predicciones de nuestro modelo teórico son contrastadas con las evidencias de dos casos: el inglés (1770-1840) y el colombiano (1923-1998). La evidencia indica que el cambio técnico en la industria inglesa fue un factor importante en la reducción de los precios relativos de los bienes industriales y en la aceleración del crecimiento de la economía desde fines del siglo XVIII y hasta mediados del XIX, tal como lo describe nuestro modelo teórico. En el caso colombiano la evidencia sugiere que el mecanismo mencionado solo ha operado de manera esporádica, con notables y prolongadas interrupciones, y, al menos aparentemente, con debilidad

Suggested Citation

  • Posada, Carlos Esteban & Trujillo, Edgar, 2008. "Los precios y el impacto de la industria en el crecimiento económico: los casos inglés (1770-1840) y colombiano (1923-1998)," Revista Lecturas de Economía, Universidad de Antioquia, CIE, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000174:005340
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    industria; cambio técnico; precios relativos; crecimiento económico;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L16 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Industrial Organization and Macroeconomics; Macroeconomic Industrial Structure
    • O12 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
    • O14 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology
    • O41 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - One, Two, and Multisector Growth Models
    • O52 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Europe

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