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De lo simple a lo complejo: tres décadas del análisis de convergencia regional

Author

Listed:
  • Angela Milena Rojas-Rivera
  • Juan Camilo Rengifo-López

Abstract

Resumen: El objetivo de este artículo es brindar una visión de conjunto de la investigación sobre la hipótesis de convergencia neoclásica en Colombia. Con este fin, se realiza una revisión de la literatura internacional y nacional, donde la primera contextualiza a la segunda. Asimismo, se destaca la conexión de los hallazgos con la política de desarrollo regional. Se encuentra que, en los estudios sobre convergencia regional colombiana, el análisis tradicional ha sido el método predominante mientras que el análisis de dinámica distributiva y efectos espaciales ha tenido menor incidencia. Igualmente, se verifica una lenta entrada de las teorías del crecimiento endógeno y la Nueva Geografía Económica. Ante la ausencia de convergencia regional en ingresos, evidenciada al menos desde la década de 1990, y la polarización en su distribución, las recomendaciones de política se orientan al activismo a través del gasto y la inversión pública, y al diseño de intervenciones espacialmente diferenciadas.

Suggested Citation

  • Angela Milena Rojas-Rivera & Juan Camilo Rengifo-López, 2021. "De lo simple a lo complejo: tres décadas del análisis de convergencia regional," Revista Sociedad y Economía, Universidad del Valle, CIDSE, issue 43, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000172:019629
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    hipótesis de convergencia; crecimiento económico regional; desequilibrio regional; políticas de desarrollo regional; desarrollo social;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes
    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)
    • O18 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure

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