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Los efectos del IDH sobre las emisiones de CO2 en América Latina y el Caribe

Author

Listed:
  • Esmeralda Villegas Pocaterra
  • Leobaldo Enrique Molero Oliva
  • Virginia Elizabeth Rodríguez López
  • Tanya Shyrna Andino Chancay

Abstract

El propósito de esta investigación es estimar el efecto del índice de desarrollo humano (IDH) sobre las emisiones de dióxido de carbono per cápita con datos de 19 países de América Latina y el Caribe que cubren el período 1990-2019 con frecuencia anual. En cuanto al nivel de desarrollo humano, se evaluaron los índices de las dimensiones ingresos, salud y educación. Se utilizó una regresión cuantílica para estimar el efecto del regresor IDH sobre los diferentes cuantiles de la distribución de las emisiones per cápita. De acuerdo con los resultados, el efecto es mayor en los deciles superiores de la distribución de las emisiones, por lo que, de no adoptarse políticas específicas en la dimensión ambiental, la consecución de mayores niveles de desarrollo humano, indicado por un IDH más alto, tendría consecuencias perniciosas sobre las emisiones, haciendo que el desarrollo no esté acompanado de sostenibilidad ambiental.

Suggested Citation

  • Esmeralda Villegas Pocaterra & Leobaldo Enrique Molero Oliva & Virginia Elizabeth Rodríguez López & Tanya Shyrna Andino Chancay, 2022. "Los efectos del IDH sobre las emisiones de CO2 en América Latina y el Caribe," Apuntes del Cenes, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, vol. 41(74), pages 141-175, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000152:020725
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Abdulaziz A. Alotaibi & Naif Alajlan, 2021. "Using Quantile Regression to Analyze the Relationship between Socioeconomic Indicators and Carbon Dioxide Emissions in G20 Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-12, June.
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    3. Frankema, Ewout, 2009. "The Expansion of Mass Education in Twentieth Century Latin America: A Global Comparative Perspective," Revista de Historia Económica / Journal of Iberian and Latin American Economic History, Cambridge University Press, vol. 27(3), pages 359-396, January.
    4. Serap Bedir & Vildan Merve Yilmaz, 2016. "CO2 emissions and human development in OECD countries: granger causality analysis with a panel data approach," Eurasian Economic Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 6(1), pages 97-110, April.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Índice de Desarrollo Humano; emisiones de CO2; desarrollo humano; desarrollo sostenible; regresión por cuantiles; América Latina y el Caribe.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O10 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - General
    • O13 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Environment; Other Primary Products
    • O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth
    • O54 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Latin America; Caribbean
    • Q01 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - General - - - Sustainable Development
    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth

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