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La minería y su impacto en el desarrollo económico en Colombia

Author

Listed:
  • Héctor Javier Fuentes López
  • Cindy Carolina Ferrucho-Parra
  • William Alexander Martínez-González

Abstract

Este artículo presenta un análisis teórico y empírico sobre la relación que se dio entre la minería y el desarrollo en Colombia tomando como referencia los anos 2016 y 2017. Se examina el proceso histórico de la minería en Colombia, con el ánimo de comprender su trascendencia y su correlación espacial con variables sociales. A partir de los conceptos institucionalistas y del uso de modelos de datos panel, se busca determinar que los efectos que la actividad minera en Colombia ha generado en variables sociales como el índice de desarrollo humano, el coeficiente de GINI y la pobreza son ocasionados por variables institucionales como el desempeno municipal y no por variables relacionadas con la minería como el PIB minero. Se encuentra que la minería no ha contribuido al mejoramiento de las condiciones sociales en los territorios donde tiene más representatividad y que, contrario a lo esperado, ha incrementado los procesos de desigualdad y no ha tenido ningún efecto sobre la pobreza.

Suggested Citation

  • Héctor Javier Fuentes López & Cindy Carolina Ferrucho-Parra & William Alexander Martínez-González, 2021. "La minería y su impacto en el desarrollo económico en Colombia," Apuntes del Cenes, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, vol. 40(71), pages 189-216, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000152:020009
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    File URL: https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/cenes/article/view/12225
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. North, Douglass C, 1994. "Economic Performance through Time," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 84(3), pages 359-368, June.
    2. Betz, Michael R. & Partridge, Mark D. & Farren, Michael & Lobao, Linda, 2015. "Coal mining, economic development, and the natural resources curse," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 105-116.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    desarrollo económico; crecimiento económico; institucionalismo; minería; pobreza; desigualdad.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C31 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models; Quantile Regressions; Social Interaction Models
    • C51 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Model Construction and Estimation
    • L72 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Primary Products and Construction - - - Mining, Extraction, and Refining: Other Nonrenewable Resources
    • O43 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Institutions and Growth
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes

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