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Las exportaciones y el crecimiento económico en Boyacá - Colombia 1980-2015

Author

Listed:
  • Willyam Cáceres Rodríguez
  • Omaira Inés Agudelo Cely2
  • Ricardo Alonso Tejedor Estupiñán3

Abstract

Este artículo analiza la relación entre el crecimiento del producto interno bruto y las exportaciones del departamento de Boyacá durante el período 1980-2015. Se encuentra evidencia para validar la hipótesis que afirma que el crecimiento económico está fuertemente influenciado por las exportaciones. Se utiliza un modelo econométrico de series de tiempo (VAR). Los resultados obtenidos a través de la aplicación de las pruebas de cointegración de Johansen y causalidad de Granger indican que las exportaciones industriales principalmente y, en menor medida, las exportaciones primarias causan impactos positivos en el producto neto de exportaciones. Las pruebas de impulso respuesta también corroboran dicha relación. Lo anterior confirma la importancia que tiene el comercio exterior como medio para potenciar las ventajas comparativas que ofrece la oferta exportadora del departamento de Boyacá.

Suggested Citation

  • Willyam Cáceres Rodríguez & Omaira Inés Agudelo Cely2 & Ricardo Alonso Tejedor Estupiñán3, 2018. "Las exportaciones y el crecimiento económico en Boyacá - Colombia 1980-2015," Apuntes del Cenes, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, vol. 37(65), pages 175-211, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000152:016067
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    3. Balassa, Bela, 1985. "Exports, policy choices, and economic growth in developing countries after the 1973 oil shock," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 18(1), pages 23-35.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    economía regional; crecimiento; exportaciones primarias; exportaciones industriales; tipo de cambio.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes
    • O47 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Empirical Studies of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence
    • O13 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Environment; Other Primary Products
    • F31 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Exchange

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