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Sobornos o representación democrática: ¿qué promueven los concejos municipales en una democracia precaria en el nivel local?

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  • Andrés Cendales
  • Jhon James Mora

Abstract

En el contexto de una democracia precaria en el nivel local, este artículo demuestra que si el concejo está controlado mayoritariamente por concejales que promueven agendas políticas con las cuales se busca que los individuos económicamente más solventes y políticamente más fuertes tengan una mayor y mejor participación en la provisión pública de bienes y servicios, esta representación es inestable una vez el concejo favorece en el proceso de negociación política única y exclusivamente los sobornos que reciba del alcalde a cambio de no imponer su veto sobre la agenda política propuesta; i.e., la representación mayoritaria que los individuos mejor situados en la economía municipal logran en el concejo, antes que favorecerles en algún grado, solo promueve la instauración de un equilibrio políticamente estable de un estado depredador en el nivel local. ***** In the context of a precarious democracy at local level, this article shows that if the council is controlled principally by councilors who promote political agendas that seek to make those individuals who are economically more solvent and politically stronger have a greater and better participation in the provision of public goods and services, then such a representation would be unstable if the council favors only and exclusively the bribes it gets from the mayor in exchange for not imposing a veto on the proposed political agenda in the political negotiation process. That is, the majority representation that individuals better placed in the municipal economy achieve in the council, rather than benefitting them, only promotes the installment of a politically stable equilibrium of a predatory state at local level.

Suggested Citation

  • Andrés Cendales & Jhon James Mora, 2015. "Sobornos o representación democrática: ¿qué promueven los concejos municipales en una democracia precaria en el nivel local?," Revista Cuadernos de Economia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, FCE, CID, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000093:012727
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Andrés Cendales, 2012. "Vote Buying, Political Patronage and Selective Plunder," Latin American Journal of Economics-formerly Cuadernos de Economía, Instituto de Economía. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile., vol. 49(2), pages 237-276, November.
    2. Anthony Downs, 1957. "An Economic Theory of Political Action in a Democracy," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 65(2), pages 135-135.
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    1. Cendales, Andrés & Mora, Jhon & Arroyo, Santiago, 2015. "Sobre las democracias locales en el Pacífico colombiano y su incidencia en la política pública de agua potable en el periodo 2008-2011," Revista Lecturas de Economía, Universidad de Antioquia, CIE, issue 83, pages 161-192, February.

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