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Heterogeneidad en el sector informal y transiciones entre estados. Un análisis de largo plazo para el mercado laboral argentino

Author

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  • Luis Alberto Beccaria
  • Sonia Marina Filipetto
  • Nahuel Mura

Abstract

Se discute ampliamente si la informalidad laboral refleja situaciones de exclusión o constituye una alternativa valorada por quienes se desempenan allí. Este trabajo aporta a la discusión a partir de la comparación de las características de quienes transitan desde el sector formal al informal, con las de aquellos que permanecen en empleos del sector formal, durante el periodo 1995-2019, en Argentina. Con ese propósito, se usan modelos de elección multinomial. También se evalúa la influencia de tales movimientos sobre la variación de las remuneraciones. De ambas evidencias, surge que las posiciones del sector informal, tomadas en conjunto, no parecen constituir un destino deseable para aquellos que se desempenan en el sector formal. De cualquier manera, también se observan indicios de heterogeneidad en el sector informal, ya que el perfil de quienes transitan a un segmento de él —el de los empleadores— resulta consistente con la idea de voluntariedad.

Suggested Citation

  • Luis Alberto Beccaria & Sonia Marina Filipetto & Nahuel Mura, 2022. "Heterogeneidad en el sector informal y transiciones entre estados. Un análisis de largo plazo para el mercado laboral argentino," Revista Desarrollo y Sociedad, Universidad de los Andes,Facultad de Economía, CEDE, vol. 92(6), pages 195-235, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000090:020525
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    File URL: https://revistas.uniandes.edu.co/doi/pdf/10.13043/DYS.92.6
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Blanchflower, David G., 2000. "Self-employment in OECD countries," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 7(5), pages 471-505, September.
    2. Alberto Chong & Jose Galdo & Jaime Saavedra, 2008. "Informality and productivity in the labor market in Peru," Journal of Economic Policy Reform, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 11(4), pages 229-245.
    3. Alberto Chong & Jose Galdo & Jaime Saavedra, 2008. "Informality and productivity in the labor market in Peru," Journal of Economic Policy Reform, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 11(4), pages 229-245.
    4. Altimir, Oscar & Beccaría, Luis Alberto, 1999. "El mercado de trabajo bajo el nuevo régimen económico en Argentina," Series Históricas 7476, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
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    Cited by:

    1. Luis Beccaria & Nahuel Mura & Sonia Filipetto, 2024. "Transitions from the formal to the informal sector in Latin America," Revista de Economía Laboral - Spanish Journal of Labour Economics, Asociación Española de Economía Laboral - AEET, vol. 21, pages 35-72.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    mercado de trabajo; sector informal; Argentina.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J46 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Particular Labor Markets - - - Informal Labor Market
    • E26 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Informal Economy; Underground Economy
    • O54 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Latin America; Caribbean

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