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Conceptualizing Testbed Planning: Urban Planning in the Intersection between Experimental and Public Sector Logics

Author

Listed:
  • Lina Berglund-Snodgrass

    (Department of Spatial Planning, Blekinge Institute of Technology, Sweden / K2–The Swedish Knowledge Centre for Public Transport, Sweden)

  • Dalia Mukhtar-Landgren

    (K2–The Swedish Knowledge Centre for Public Transport, Sweden / Department of Political Science, Lund University, Sweden)

Abstract

Urban planning is, in many countries, increasingly becoming intertwined with local climate ambitions, investments in urban attractiveness and “smart city” innovation measures. In the intersection between these trends, urban experimentation has developed as a process where actors are granted action space to test innovations in a collaborative setting. One arena for urban experimentation is urban testbeds. Testbeds are sites of urban development, in which experimentation constitutes an integral part of planning and developing the area. This article introduces the notion of testbed planning as a way to conceptualize planning processes in delimited sites where planning is combined with processes of urban experimentation. We define testbed planning as a multi-actor, collaborative planning process in a delimited area, with the ambition to generate and disseminate learning while simultaneously developing the site. The aim of this article is to explore processes of testbed planning with regard to the role of urban planners. Using an institutional logics perspective we conceptualize planners as navigating between a public sector—and an experimental logic. The public sector logic constitutes the formal structure of “traditional” urban planning, and the experimental logic a collaborative and testing governance structure. Using examples from three Nordic municipalities, this article explores planning roles in experiments with autonomous buses in testbeds. The analysis shows that planners negotiate these logics in three different ways, combining and merging them, separating and moving between them or acting within a conflictual process where the public sector logic dominates.

Suggested Citation

  • Lina Berglund-Snodgrass & Dalia Mukhtar-Landgren, 2020. "Conceptualizing Testbed Planning: Urban Planning in the Intersection between Experimental and Public Sector Logics," Urban Planning, Cogitatio Press, vol. 5(1), pages 96-106.
  • Handle: RePEc:cog:urbpla:v5:y:2020:i:1:p:96-106
    DOI: 10.17645/up.v5i1.2528
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Annica Kronsell & Dalia Mukhtar-Landgren, 2018. "Experimental governance: the role of municipalities in urban living labs," European Planning Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 26(5), pages 988-1007, May.
    2. Timo von Wirth & Lea Fuenfschilling & Niki Frantzeskaki & Lars Coenen, 2019. "Impacts of urban living labs on sustainability transitions: mechanisms and strategies for systemic change through experimentation," European Planning Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 27(2), pages 229-257, February.
    3. Rob Raven & Frans Sengers & Philipp Spaeth & Linjun Xie & Ali Cheshmehzangi & Martin de Jong, 2019. "Urban experimentation and institutional arrangements," European Planning Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 27(2), pages 258-281, February.
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