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Ageing in Suburban Neighbourhoods: Planning, Densities and Place Assessment

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  • Byron Ioannou

    (Department of Architecture, School of Engineering, Frederick University, Cyprus)

Abstract

The article examines the environmental qualities perceived by ageing populations in suburban low-density and car-oriented neighbourhoods in comparison to more dense and central areas. The study focuses on Nicosia, Cyprus, a city that suffers from extended sprawl and car dependency in almost every urban district. The aim of the article is to investigate how older adults perceive and evaluate their place of residence and if this assessment relates to the suburban or the city centre profile of their neighbourhoods. For this reason, the study takes five residential districts, two central and three suburban areas, as case studies. Each of the selected residential districts performs differently in terms of percentage of the population over the age of 65; scale and street layout; adequacy in supporting land uses; building density; distance from the city centre and public space availability and condition. The almost exclusive use of private cars, as the main transportation mode is a common feature of all older adults interviewed in these areas. The older adults’ perceptions of place are assessed through the Place Standard (PS), a simple recently awarded framework which structures conversations about place in regard to its physical elements as well as its social composition. PS is used as an interview tool, which allows the mapping/visualization of qualitative data. Qualitative in-depth interviews conclude to an evaluation of fourteen aspects that outline a residential district profile from mobility to green and urban image attractiveness, and from facilities to social contact and safety, covering almost every aspect of daily life. The article concludes that the neighbourhood assessment from older residents varies depending on the nature of the suburban neighbourhood. Density, layout and distance from the city centre matter according to the participants’ evaluation and there is a clear preference towards suburban low-density areas.

Suggested Citation

  • Byron Ioannou, 2019. "Ageing in Suburban Neighbourhoods: Planning, Densities and Place Assessment," Urban Planning, Cogitatio Press, vol. 4(2), pages 18-30.
    • Handle: RePEc:cog:urbpla:v4:y:2019:i:2:p:18-30
    DOI: 10.17645/up.v4i2.1863
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Byron Ioannou, 2016. "Post-Colonial Urban Development and Planning in Cyprus: Shifting Visions and Realities of Early Suburbia," Urban Planning, Cogitatio Press, vol. 1(4), pages 79-88.
    2. Mokhtarian, Patricia L. & Cao, Xinyu, 2008. "Examining the impacts of residential self-selection on travel behavior: A focus on methodologies," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 42(3), pages 204-228, March.
    3. Jaekyung Lee & Saheum Hong & Yunmi Park, 2017. "Predictable Surprise: The Spatial and Social Morphology of Aging Suburbs in the U.S. Metropolitan Areas," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(3), pages 1-20, March.
    4. Dan Trudeau, 2018. "Sustaining Suburbia through New Urbanism: Toward Growing, Green, and Just Suburbs?," Urban Planning, Cogitatio Press, vol. 3(4), pages 50-60.
    5. Byron Ioannou, 2016. "Post-Colonial Urban Development and Planning in Cyprus: Shifting Visions and Realities of Early Suburbia," Urban Planning, Cogitatio Press, vol. 1(4), pages 79-88.
    6. Van Cauwenberg, Jelle & De Donder, Liesbeth & Clarys, Peter & De Bourdeaudhuij, Ilse & Buffel, Tine & De Witte, Nico & Dury, Sarah & Verté, Dominique & Deforche, Benedicte, 2014. "Relationships between the perceived neighborhood social environment and walking for transportation among older adults," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 23-30.
    7. Dan Trudeau, 2018. "Sustaining Suburbia through New Urbanism: Toward Growing, Green, and Just Suburbs?," Urban Planning, Cogitatio Press, vol. 3(4), pages 50-60.
    8. Peter Gordon & Wendell Cox, 2012. "Cities in Western Europe and the United States: do policy differences matter?," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 48(2), pages 565-594, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Byron Ioannou & Lora Nicolaou & Konstantinos Serraos & Georgia Spiliopoulou, 2019. "Large Urban Developments as Non-Planning Products: Conflicts and Threats for Spatial Planning," Urban Planning, Cogitatio Press, vol. 4(4), pages 31-42.

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