IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/cog/socinc/v7y2019i4p221-231.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Welfare beyond Borders: Filipino Transnational Families’ Informal Social Protection Strategies

Author

Listed:
  • Sanna Saksela-Bergholm

    (Swedish School for Social Science, University of Helsinki, Finland)

Abstract

Remittances and caregiving arrangements are among the most significant practices of informal social protection against social risks and exclusion among transnational families. This article argues that remittances can provide social protection in cases where formal welfare services do not reach the citizens properly. Furthermore, it illustrates how members of Filipino transnational families can create sustainable informal social protection and utilise it long-term. The transnational practices are analysed to show how migrant capital, particularly the intersection of economic and social capital (Bourdieu, 1986), is transferred to informal social protection through meaningful reciprocity between the senders and recipients of remittances. Successful allocation of remittances and negotiation of care arrangements depend on the realisation of reciprocity and its social context, such as life circumstances, moral obligations and migrants’ personal goals for migration. The data draw on observations and 41 qualitative interviews conducted both in Finland and in the Philippines.

Suggested Citation

  • Sanna Saksela-Bergholm, 2019. "Welfare beyond Borders: Filipino Transnational Families’ Informal Social Protection Strategies," Social Inclusion, Cogitatio Press, vol. 7(4), pages 221-231.
  • Handle: RePEc:cog:socinc:v7:y:2019:i:4:p:221-231
    DOI: 10.17645/si.v7i4.2309
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.cogitatiopress.com/socialinclusion/article/view/2309
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.17645/si.v7i4.2309?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mazzucato, Valentina, 2009. "Informal Insurance Arrangements in Ghanaian Migrants' Transnational Networks: The Role of Reverse Remittances and Geographic Proximity," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 37(6), pages 1105-1115, June.
    2. Jørgen Carling, 2014. "Scripting Remittances: Making Sense of Money Transfers in Transnational Relationships," International Migration Review, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 48, pages 218-262, September.
    3. Jørgen Carling, 2008. "The determinants of migrant remittances," Oxford Review of Economic Policy, Oxford University Press and Oxford Review of Economic Policy Limited, vol. 24(3), pages 582-599, Autumn.
    4. Ernestina Dankyi & Valentina Mazzucato & Takyiwaa Manuh, 2017. "Reciprocity in global social protection: providing care for migrants’ children," Oxford Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 45(1), pages 80-95, January.
    5. Dennis Conway & Jeffrey H. Cohen, 1998. "Consequences of Migration and Remittances for Mexican Transnational Communities," Economic Geography, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 74(1), pages 26-44, January.
    6. repec:sae:mrxval:v:48:y:2014:i:1_suppl:p:218-262 is not listed on IDEAS
    7. Rachel Sabates-Wheeler & Ian MacAuslan, 2007. "Migration and Social Protection: Exposing problems of access," Development, Palgrave Macmillan;Society for International Deveopment, vol. 50(4), pages 26-32, December.
    8. Thomas Faist, 2017. "Transnational social protection in Europe: a social inequality perspective," Oxford Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 45(1), pages 20-32, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Sanna Saksela-Bergholm & Mari Toivanen & Östen Wahlbeck, 2019. "Migrant Capital as a Resource for Migrant Communities," Social Inclusion, Cogitatio Press, vol. 7(4), pages 164-170.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Sanna Saksela-Bergholm, 2019. "Welfare beyond Borders: Filipino Transnational Families’ Informal Social Protection Strategies," Social Inclusion, Cogitatio Press, vol. 7(4), pages 221-231.
    2. Möllers, Judith & Arapi-Gjini, Arjola, 2024. "The nature and effects of remittance scripts in rural Kosovo," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 12(4), pages 1-15.
    3. Silke Meyer, 2020. "“Home Is Where I Spend My Money”: Testing the Remittance Decay Hypothesis with Ethnographic Data from an Austrian-Turkish Community," Social Inclusion, Cogitatio Press, vol. 8(1), pages 275-284.
    4. Sònia Parella & Javier Silvestre & Alisa Petroff, 2021. "A Mixed‐Method Analysis of Remittance Scripts Among Bolivian Immigrants in Spain," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 33(1), pages 256-274, January.
    5. Karolina Barglowski & Lisa Bonfert, 2022. "The Affective Dimension of Social Protection: A Case Study of Migrant-Led Organizations and Associations in Germany," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-17, November.
    6. Silke Meyer, 2020. "“Home Is Where I Spend My Money”: Testing the Remittance Decay Hypothesis with Ethnographic Data from an Austrian-Turkish Community," Social Inclusion, Cogitatio Press, vol. 8(1), pages 275-284.
    7. Jeffrey H. Cohen & Natalia Zotova, 2021. "Rethinking remittance: The socioeconomic dynamics of giving for migrants and nonmigrants," Economic Anthropology, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 8(2), pages 300-310, June.
    8. Jakhongir Kakhkharov & Muzaffarjon Ahunov, 2022. "Do migrant remittances affect household spending? Focus on wedding expenditures," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 63(2), pages 979-1028, August.
    9. Elisabeth Scheibelhofer, 2022. "Transnational Social Protection: Inclusion for Whom? Theoretical Reflections and Migrant Experiences," Social Inclusion, Cogitatio Press, vol. 10(1), pages 161-163.
    10. Esteban Callejas Perez, 2021. "Do Remittances Affect Housing Prices in an Emerging Economy? A Study Case from Colombia," Working Papers ECARES 2021-08, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
    11. Kaczmarczyk, Pawel, 2013. "Money for Nothing? Ukrainian Immigrants in Poland and their Remitting Behaviors," IZA Discussion Papers 7666, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    12. Junaid Ahmed & Mazhar Mughal & Inmaculada Martínez‐Zarzoso, 2021. "Sending money home: Transaction cost and remittances to developing countries," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 44(8), pages 2433-2459, August.
    13. Patti Tamara Lenard & Christine Straehle, 2012. "Temporary labour migration, global redistribution, and democratic justice," Politics, Philosophy & Economics, , vol. 11(2), pages 206-230, May.
    14. Elke Holst & Andrea Schäfer & Mechthild Schrooten, 2010. "Gender, Transnational Networks and Remittances: Evidence from Germany," SOEPpapers on Multidisciplinary Panel Data Research 296, DIW Berlin, The German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP).
    15. Timo Baas & Silvia Maja Melzer, 2012. "The Macroeconomic Impact of Remittances: A sending country perspective," Norface Discussion Paper Series 2012021, Norface Research Programme on Migration, Department of Economics, University College London.
    16. Hasan, Syed & Ratna, Nazmun & Shakur, Shamim, 2019. "Exchange rate, remittances and expenditure of foreign-born households: evidence from Australia," GLO Discussion Paper Series 331, Global Labor Organization (GLO).
    17. Balli, Faruk & Guven, Cahit & Balli, Hatice O. & Gounder, Rukmani, 2010. "The Role of Institutions, Culture, and Wellbeing in Explaining Bilateral Remittance Flows: Evidence Both Cross-Country and Individual-Level Analysis," MPRA Paper 29609, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    18. Shahin Shooshtari & Carol Harvey & Evelyn Ferguson & Tuula Heinonen & Syeed Khan, 2014. "Effects of Remittance Behavior on the Lives of Recent Immigrants to Canada from the Philippines: A Population-Based Longitudinal Study," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 35(1), pages 95-105, March.
    19. Elisabeth Scheibelhofer, 2022. "Migrants’ Experiences With Limited Access to Social Protection in a Framework of EU Post‐National Policies," Social Inclusion, Cogitatio Press, vol. 10(1), pages 164-173.
    20. ., 2012. "Migration impact assessment: a state of the art," Chapters, in: Peter Nijkamp & Jacques Poot & Mediha Sahin (ed.), Migration Impact Assessment, chapter 1, pages 3-62, Edward Elgar Publishing.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:cog:socinc:v7:y:2019:i:4:p:221-231. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: António Vieira or IT Department (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.cogitatiopress.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.