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How Much of a New Agenda? International Structures, Agency, and Transatlantic Order

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  • Michael Smith

    (Politics and International Studies, University of Warwick, UK)

Abstract

This article focuses on the links between transatlantic relations—a structured array of markets, hierarchies, networks, ideas, and institutions—and broader elements of international structure and world order. It argues that the changing state of transatlantic relations reflects changes in the structure of the relations themselves, but also structural change in the global and domestic arenas and how such change shapes or reflects the actions of a wide variety of agents. The first part of the article briefly explores the importance of international structure in order to identify the global forces that shape the context for transatlantic relations. The article then examines the key mechanisms in transatlantic relations which interact to create forms of transatlantic order; these create spaces for a wide variety of agents, operating within broader elements of international and domestic structure, and the article illustrates this through the ways in which the EU’s “new agenda for EU–US relations” sought to shape transatlantic interactions during the first year of the Biden presidency. The article examines the implications of transatlantic responses to the Russian attack on Ukraine in February 2022, and concludes that despite the move to enhanced EU–US cooperation in the short term, the interaction of structures, mechanisms, and actors will contribute to continuing differentiation of transatlantic relations, at least in the medium term, whatever the preferences of US and EU policy-makers.

Suggested Citation

  • Michael Smith, 2022. "How Much of a New Agenda? International Structures, Agency, and Transatlantic Order," Politics and Governance, Cogitatio Press, vol. 10(2), pages 219-228.
  • Handle: RePEc:cog:poango:v10:y:2022:i:2:p:219-228
    DOI: 10.17645/pag.v10i2.4985
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ingrid Hjertaker & Bent Sofus Tranøy, 2022. "The Dollar as a Mutual Problem: New Transatlantic Interdependence in Finance," Politics and Governance, Cogitatio Press, vol. 10(2), pages 198-207.
    2. Pernille Rieker, 2022. "Making Sense of the European Side of the Transatlantic Security Relations in Africa," Politics and Governance, Cogitatio Press, vol. 10(2), pages 144-153.
    3. Bart Kerremans, 2022. "Divergence Across the Atlantic? US Skepticism Meets the EU and the WTO’s Appellate Body," Politics and Governance, Cogitatio Press, vol. 10(2), pages 208-218.
    4. Herman Mark Schwartz, 2022. "The European Union, the United States, and Trade: Metaphorical Climate Change, Not Bad Weather," Politics and Governance, Cogitatio Press, vol. 10(2), pages 186-197.
    5. Ingrid Hjertaker & Bent Sofus Tranøy, 2022. "The Dollar as a Mutual Problem: New Transatlantic Interdependence in Finance," Politics and Governance, Cogitatio Press, vol. 10(2), pages 198-207.
    6. Wendt, Alexander, 1992. "Anarchy is what states make of it: the social construction of power politics," International Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 46(2), pages 391-425, April.
    7. Marianne Riddervold & Akasemi Newsome, 2022. "Introduction: Out With the Old, In With the New? Explaining Changing EU–US Relations," Politics and Governance, Cogitatio Press, vol. 10(2), pages 128-133.
    8. Pernille Rieker, 2022. "Making Sense of the European Side of the Transatlantic Security Relations in Africa," Politics and Governance, Cogitatio Press, vol. 10(2), pages 144-153.
    9. Kolja Raube & Raquel Vega Rubio, 2022. "Coherence at Last? Transatlantic Cooperation in Response to the Geostrategic Challenge of China," Politics and Governance, Cogitatio Press, vol. 10(2), pages 176-185.
    10. Bart Kerremans, 2022. "Divergence Across the Atlantic? US Skepticism Meets the EU and the WTO’s Appellate Body," Politics and Governance, Cogitatio Press, vol. 10(2), pages 208-218.
    11. Marianne Riddervold & Akasemi Newsome, 2022. "Introduction: Out With the Old, In With the New? Explaining Changing EU–US Relations," Politics and Governance, Cogitatio Press, vol. 10(2), pages 128-133.
    12. Jean-Frédéric Morin & Tereza Novotna & Frederik Ponjaert & Brecht Deseure, 2015. "The Politics of Transatlantic Trade Negotiations: TTIP in a Globalized World," ULB Institutional Repository 2013/186309, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
    13. Kolja Raube & Raquel Vega Rubio, 2022. "Coherence at Last? Transatlantic Cooperation in Response to the Geostrategic Challenge of China," Politics and Governance, Cogitatio Press, vol. 10(2), pages 176-185.
    14. Herman Mark Schwartz, 2022. "The European Union, the United States, and Trade: Metaphorical Climate Change, Not Bad Weather," Politics and Governance, Cogitatio Press, vol. 10(2), pages 186-197.
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    Cited by:

    1. Herman Mark Schwartz, 2022. "The European Union, the United States, and Trade: Metaphorical Climate Change, Not Bad Weather," Politics and Governance, Cogitatio Press, vol. 10(2), pages 186-197.
    2. Marianne Riddervold & Akasemi Newsome, 2022. "Introduction: Out With the Old, In With the New? Explaining Changing EU–US Relations," Politics and Governance, Cogitatio Press, vol. 10(2), pages 128-133.
    3. Pernille Rieker, 2022. "Making Sense of the European Side of the Transatlantic Security Relations in Africa," Politics and Governance, Cogitatio Press, vol. 10(2), pages 144-153.
    4. Gorm Rye Olsen, 2022. "“America is Back” or “America First” and the Transatlantic Relationship," Politics and Governance, Cogitatio Press, vol. 10(2), pages 154-164.

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