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Ausgestaltung und Herausforderungen einer modernen Erbschafts- und Schenkungssteuer in Österreich

Author

Listed:
  • Dominik Bernhofer
  • Michael Ertl
  • Petra Innreiter
  • Pascal Schraml
  • Eva Six
  • Max Wehsely

Abstract

Im OECD-Vergleich fällt die Besteuerung von Vermögen in Österreich sehr gering aus, obwohl es zu jenen Ländern mit der höchsten Vermögensungleichheit gehört. Angesichts des erwarteten Anstiegs des Erbvolumens in den kommenden Jahren sowie der negativen Folgen einer hohen Vermögenskonzentration beleuchtet dieser Artikel die Notwendigkeit und mögliche Ausgestaltung einer modernen Besteuerung von Erbschaften und Schenkungen aus ökonomischer und steuerrechtlicher Perspektive. Dabei werden potenzielle Herausforderungen im nationalen und internationalen Kontext erörtert und Änderungsvorschläge zur 2008 abgeschafften österreichischen Erbschafts- und Schenkungssteuer diskutiert. Wir argumentieren, dass es zahlreiche evidenzbasierte Argumente für die Wiedereinführung einer Erbschafts- und Schenkungssteuer in Österreich gibt, da es sich um eine ökonomisch effiziente Steuer handelt, die die Chancen- und Steuergerechtigkeit verbessert. Eine sorgfältig ausgestaltete Erbschafts- und Schenkungssteuer mit hohen Freibeträgen und einer progressiven Struktur, die sich am Prinzip der Leistungsfähigkeit orientiert, betrifft zudem nur einen geringen Anteil der Bevölkerung und minimiert den administrativen Aufwand.

Suggested Citation

  • Dominik Bernhofer & Michael Ertl & Petra Innreiter & Pascal Schraml & Eva Six & Max Wehsely, 2024. "Ausgestaltung und Herausforderungen einer modernen Erbschafts- und Schenkungssteuer in Österreich," Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft - WuG, Kammer für Arbeiter und Angestellte für Wien, Abteilung Wirtschaftswissenschaft und Statistik, vol. 50(1), pages 43-81.
  • Handle: RePEc:clr:wugarc:y:2024v:50i:1p:43
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