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Wie wirkt sich Covid-19 auf Migration und Integration aus?

Author

Listed:
  • Yvonne Giesing
  • Maria Hofbauer

Abstract

Die Maßnahmen zur Eindämmung der Covid-19-Pandemie haben zu einem Rückgang sowohl der regulären als auch der irregulären Migration und Tausenden gestrandeten Geflüchteten vor Europas Grenzen geführt. Migrant*innen und Geflüchtete in Deutschland stellt die Pandemie vor nicht zu vernachlässigende Herausforderungen: Der Anstieg der Arbeitslosigkeit trifft besonders Menschen mit ausländischer Staatsbürgerschaft, prekäre Arbeits- und Wohnverhältnisse erhöhen das Infektionsrisiko, Integrationsangebote fallen weg, und die Gefahr eines sich verstärkenden Rassismus steigt. Gleichzeitig hat die Krise die systemische Relevanz von Sektoren hervorgehoben, in denen viele Geflüchtete und Migrant*innen arbeiten, und zeigt somit die Schwachstellen der Asyl- und Integrationspolitik sowie den nötigen Handlungsbedarf auf.

Suggested Citation

  • Yvonne Giesing & Maria Hofbauer, 2020. "Wie wirkt sich Covid-19 auf Migration und Integration aus?," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 73(07), pages 41-46, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:ces:ifosdt:v:73:y:2020:i:07:p:41-46
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Dustmann, Christian & Glitz, Albrecht & Vogel, Thorsten, 2010. "Employment, wages, and the economic cycle: Differences between immigrants and natives," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 54(1), pages 1-17, January.
    4. Jonathan Chaloff & Jean-Christophe Dumont & Thomas Liebig, 2012. "The Impact of the Economic Crisis on Migration and Labour Market Outcomes of Immigrants in OECD Countries," ifo DICE Report, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 10(01), pages 39-47, April.
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    6. Johnston, David W. & Lordan, Grace, 2016. "Racial prejudice and labour market penalties during economic downturns," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 57-75.
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    Cited by:

    1. Tzu-Chieh Lin & Kung Jeng Wang, 2021. "Project-based maturity assessment model for smart transformation in Taiwanese enterprises," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(7), pages 1-19, July.
    2. Joop Age Harm Adema & Clara Albrecht & Yvonne Giesing & Tetyana Panchenko & Panu Poutvaara, 2022. "People With a Migration Background and Refugees in Bavaria and Their Importance for the Bavarian Labor Market," ifo Forschungsberichte, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, number 136, September.
    3. Britta Rude, 2020. "Geflüchtete Kinder und Covid-19: Corona als Brennglas vorhandener Problematiken," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 73(12), pages 46-57, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Migration; Soziale Integration; Epidemie;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration
    • J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers

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