IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/ces/ifosdt/v70y2017i20p03-15.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

VW, Lufthansa: Verzerrt eine zu große Nähe der Politik zur Industrie den Wettbewerb?

Author

Listed:
  • Nils-Peter Schepp
  • Achim Wambach
  • Florian Schuhmacher
  • Birger P. Priddat
  • Justus Haucap
  • Andreas Mundt

Abstract

Das Land Niedersachsen gehört zu den größten Anteilseignern beim VW-Konzern, die Bundesregierung gesteht Air Berlin Bürgschaften zu. Sind dies wettbewerbsverzerrende politische Interventionen, die aus den besonderen Beziehungen zwischen Wirtschaft und Politik entstehen, oder nur das Setzen von guten Rahmenbe­dingungen für einen funktionierenden Wettbewerb? Nils-Peter Schepp, Monopolkommission, und Achim Wambach, Monopolkommission und ZEW, Mannheim, betonen, dass es Aufgabe der öffentlichen Hand sei, sich für einen hohen Beschäftigungsstand und ein stetiges und angemessenes Wirtschaftswachstum einzusetzen, dies aber nicht mit der Förderung einzelner Unternehmen oder gar nationaler Champions gleichzusetzen sei. Um Wettbewerbsverzerrungen zu vermeiden, sei eine zu große Nähe von Politik und einzelnen Unternehmen zu vermeiden. Florian Schuhmacher, Universität Wien, erinnert daran, dass es zu den wesentlichsten Errungenschaften der modernen Wettbewerbstheorie gehört, dass die Politik den Rahmen vorgebe, die individuellen wirtschaftlichen Entscheidungen allerdings von den Marktteilnehmern, den Unternehmen, aber auch den Verbrauchern zu treffen seien. Wesentliches Element des so verstandenen Wettbewerbs sei es daher, dass alle Unternehmen zu denselben Bedingungen auf dem Markt aktiv sind. Birger P. Priddat, Universität Witten/Herdecke, sieht in der Bundesbürgschaft für Air Berlin eine wettbewerbsverzerrende politische Intervention, die aus den besonderen Beziehungen zwischen Wirtschaft und Politik entsteht. Sein Vorschlag: Auf jeden Lobbykontakt sollte ein paritätischer Wissenschaftskontakt stattfinden, damit ebenso selbstverständliche Milieus von Politik und Wissenschaft entstünden, wie sie für Politik und Wirtschaft längst schon existierten. Um staatlich teils ganz bewusst induzierte Wettbewerbsverzerrungen noch besser zu adressieren, empfiehlt Justus Haucap, Universität Düsseldorf, unter anderem die vollständige Privatisierung der Deutschen Telekom und der Deutschen Post und anderer staatlicher Unternehmen sowie bei sämtlichen Beihilfenregelungen die Zulassung von Klagen betroffener Wettbewerber und ihrer Verbände vor den Gerichten der Europäischen Union. Andreas Mundt, Bundeskartellamt, unterstreicht die Bedeutung des Wettbewerbs als zentralen Innovationsförderer: Innovationen gehen nicht von bequem gewordenen Monopolisten oder von staatlicher Industriepolitik aus, sondern entstehen durch Wettbewerb.

Suggested Citation

  • Nils-Peter Schepp & Achim Wambach & Florian Schuhmacher & Birger P. Priddat & Justus Haucap & Andreas Mundt, 2017. "VW, Lufthansa: Verzerrt eine zu große Nähe der Politik zur Industrie den Wettbewerb?," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 70(20), pages 03-15, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:ces:ifosdt:v:70:y:2017:i:20:p:03-15
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.ifo.de/DocDL/sd-2017-20-schepp-wambach-wettbewerbsverzerrung-2017-10-26.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jeffry M. Netter & William L. Megginson, 2001. "From State to Market: A Survey of Empirical Studies on Privatization," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 39(2), pages 321-389, June.
    2. Damien J. Neven & Lars-Hendrik R–ller, 2003. "On the Scope of Conflict in International Merger Control," Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade, Springer, vol. 3(4), pages 235-249, December.
    3. Justus Haucap, 2012. "Steuern, Wettbewerb und Wettbewerbsneutralität," Perspektiven der Wirtschaftspolitik, Verein für Socialpolitik, vol. 13(1-2), pages 103-115, February.
    4. Oliver Hart & Andrei Shleifer & Robert W. Vishny, 1997. "The Proper Scope of Government: Theory and an Application to Prisons," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 112(4), pages 1127-1161.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Paul Walker, 2016. "From complete to incomplete (contracts): A survey of the mainstream approach to the theory of privatisation," New Zealand Economic Papers, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 50(2), pages 212-229, August.
    2. Paul H. Jensen & Robin E. Stonecash, 2004. "The Efficiency of Public Sector Outsourcing Contracts: A Literature Review," Melbourne Institute Working Paper Series wp2004n29, Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, The University of Melbourne.
    3. Alberto Cavaliere & Simona Scabrosetti, 2008. "Privatization And Efficiency: From Principals And Agents To Political Economy," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 22(4), pages 685-710, September.
    4. Peeter Peda & Giuseppe Grossi & Margo Liik, 2013. "Do ownership and size affect the performance of water utilities? Evidence from Estonian municipalities," Journal of Management & Governance, Springer;Accademia Italiana di Economia Aziendale (AIDEA), vol. 17(2), pages 237-259, May.
    5. Arghya Ghosh & Partha Sen, 2012. "Privatization in a Small Open Economy with Imperfect Competition," Journal of Public Economic Theory, Association for Public Economic Theory, vol. 14(3), pages 441-471, June.
    6. Switzer, Lorne N. & Wang, Jun & Jiang, Yuehao, 2024. "The impact of corporate governance and state ownership on the default probabilities of Chinese firms," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
    7. Elisabetta Iossa & David Martimort, 2011. "The Theory of Incentives Applied to the Transport Sector," Chapters, in: André de Palma & Robin Lindsey & Emile Quinet & Roger Vickerman (ed.), A Handbook of Transport Economics, chapter 29, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    8. Lulfesmann, Christoph, 2007. "On the virtues of privatization when government is benevolent," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 64(1), pages 17-34, September.
    9. Steffen, Bjarne & Karplus, Valerie & Schmidt, Tobias S., 2022. "State ownership and technology adoption: The case of electric utilities and renewable energy," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 51(6).
    10. Bogart, Dan & Chaudhary, Latika, 2015. "Off the rails: Is state ownership bad for productivity?," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 43(4), pages 997-1013.
    11. Andrea Boitani & Marcella Nicolini & Carlo Scarpa, 2013. "Do competition and ownership matter? Evidence from local public transport in Europe," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 45(11), pages 1419-1434, April.
    12. John E. Kwoka, 2005. "The comparative advantage of public ownership: evidence from U.S. electric utilities," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 38(2), pages 622-640, May.
    13. Fabio Monteduro, 2014. "Public–private versus public ownership and economic performance: evidence from Italian local utilities," Journal of Management & Governance, Springer;Accademia Italiana di Economia Aziendale (AIDEA), vol. 18(1), pages 29-49, February.
    14. Amaral, Miguel, 2008. "Public vs private management of public utilities - The case of urban public transport in Europe," Research in Transportation Economics, Elsevier, vol. 22(1), pages 85-90, January.
    15. Michael Böheim, 2011. "Die Privatisierung öffentlichen Eigentums als Instrument der Wirtschaftspolitik: Privat- versus Staatseigentum an Unternehmen – theoretische Grundlagen," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 84(9), pages 593-604, September.
    16. Babasyan, Davit & Gu, Yunfan & Melecky, Martin, 2023. "Late banking transitions: Comparing Uzbekistan to earlier reformers," World Development Perspectives, Elsevier, vol. 30(C).
    17. Nobuaki Hamaguchi, 2002. "Will The Market Keep Brazil Lit Up? Ownership And Market Structural Changes In The Electric Power Sector," The Developing Economies, Institute of Developing Economies, vol. 40(4), pages 522-552, December.
    18. Wu, Hsueh-Liang, 2011. "Can minority state ownership influence firm value? Universal and contingency views of its governance effects," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 64(8), pages 839-845, August.
    19. Bortolotti, Bernardo & Cambini, Carlo & Rondi, Laura, 2013. "Reluctant regulation," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 41(3), pages 804-828.
    20. Boardman, Anthony E. & Vining, Aidan R. & Weimer, David L., 2016. "The long-run effects of privatization on productivity: Evidence from Canada," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 38(6), pages 1001-1017.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Staatliche Einflussnahme; Interessenpolitik; Wettbewerb; Wirkungsanalyse;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L52 - Industrial Organization - - Regulation and Industrial Policy - - - Industrial Policy; Sectoral Planning Methods
    • L53 - Industrial Organization - - Regulation and Industrial Policy - - - Enterprise Policy

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ces:ifosdt:v:70:y:2017:i:20:p:03-15. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Klaus Wohlrabe (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/ifooode.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.