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Einkommensungleichheit in Deutschland, Teil 1: Gibt es eine Trendumkehr?

Author

Listed:
  • Gabriel Felbermayr
  • Michele Battisti
  • Sybille Lehwald

Abstract

Eine Untersuchung des ifo Instituts zeigt, dass schon die Hartz-Reformen durch den Abbau der Arbeitslosigkeit zu einer Verringerung der Ungleichheit auf dem Arbeitsmarkt geführt haben. Selbst bei ausschließlicher Betrachtung der Beschäftigten zeigt sich eine deutliche Trendwende um das Jahr 2010. Die veränderte Dynamik ist vor allem auf ein Lohnwachstum im unteren Bereich der Lohnverteilung zurückzuführen. Auf Basis der aktuellen Daten zur Verteilung der Arbeitseinkommen lässt sich die Behauptung, Deutschland würde immer ungleicher, nicht aufrechterhalten.

Suggested Citation

  • Gabriel Felbermayr & Michele Battisti & Sybille Lehwald, 2016. "Einkommensungleichheit in Deutschland, Teil 1: Gibt es eine Trendumkehr?," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 69(13), pages 28-37, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:ces:ifosdt:v:69:y:2016:i:13:p:28-37
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Timm Bönke & Giacomo Corneo & Holger Lüthen, 2015. "Lifetime Earnings Inequality in Germany," Journal of Labor Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 33(1), pages 171-208.
    2. Christian Dustmann & Johannes Ludsteck & Uta Schönberg, 2009. "Revisiting the German Wage Structure," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 124(2), pages 843-881.
    3. David Card & Jörg Heining & Patrick Kline, 2013. "Workplace Heterogeneity and the Rise of West German Wage Inequality," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 128(3), pages 967-1015.
    4. Christian Dustmann & Bernd Fitzenberger & Uta Sch?nberg & Alexandra Spitz-Oener, 2014. "From Sick Man of Europe to Economic Superstar: Germany's Resurgent Economy," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 28(1), pages 167-188, Winter.
    5. Michele Battisti & Gabriel Felbermayr & Sybille Lehwald, 2016. "Inequality in Germany: Myths, Facts, and Policy Implications," ifo Working Paper Series 217, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich.
    6. Markus M. Grabka & Jan Goebel & Jürgen Schupp, 2012. "Has Income Inequality Spiked in Germany?," DIW Economic Bulletin, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, vol. 2(12), pages 3-14.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Hufe, Paul & Peichl, Andreas & Stöckli, Marc, 2018. "Ökonomische Ungleichheit in Deutschland – ein Überblick," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 19(3), pages 185-199.
    2. Andreas Peichl & Marc Stöckli, 2018. "Ungleichheit und Umverteilung in Deutschland: Trends und Handlungsoptionen," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 71(15), pages 18-22, August.
    3. Anger, Christina & Hüther, Michael & Klös, Hans-Peter & Niehues, Judith & Röhl, Klaus-Heiner & Schäfer, Holger, 2017. "Gerechtigkeitspolitische Handlungsfelder in Deutschland: Relevante Probleme angemessen angehen," IW policy papers 10/2017, Institut der deutschen Wirtschaft (IW) / German Economic Institute.
    4. Gabriel Felbermayr & Michele Battisti & Jan-Philipp Suchta, 2017. "Lebenszufriedenheit und ihre Verteilung in Deutschland: Eine Bestandsaufnahme," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 70(09), pages 19-30, May.
    5. Feld, Lars P. & Schmidt, Christoph M. & Schnabel, Isabel & Truger, Achim & Wieland, Volker, 2019. "Den Strukturwandel meistern. Jahresgutachten 2019/20 [Dealing with Structural Change. Annual Report 2019/20]," Annual Economic Reports / Jahresgutachten, German Council of Economic Experts / Sachverständigenrat zur Begutachtung der gesamtwirtschaftlichen Entwicklung, volume 127, number 201920, February.
    6. Till van Treeck & Judith Niehues & Galina Kolev & Piotr Pysz & Peter Hampe & Andreas Peichl & Marc Stöckli & Georg Cremer, 2018. "Wie gerecht ist die Welt? – Soziale Ungleichheit und Wirtschaftswachstum," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 71(15), pages 03-25, August.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Einkommensverteilung; Gini-Koeffizient; Deutschland;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D31 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Personal Income and Wealth Distribution
    • D63 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement

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