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Mögliche Auswirkungen der geplanten EU-Dienstleistungsrichtlinie auf die Wirtschaft Deutschlands

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  • Gernot Nerb

Abstract

Das ifo Institut und das DIW, Berlin, analysieren die zu erwartenden Struktureffekte der geplante EU-Dienstleistungsrichtlinie. Danach spricht vieles dafür, dass der Beschäftigungseffekt nach Branchen recht unterschiedlich ausfallen wird. In Deutschland dürfte das verarbeitende Gewerbe von dem breiteren und preisgünstigeren Angebot von Dienstleitungen, aber auch der leichteren Erbringung von produktbegleitenden Dienstleistungen im europäischen Ausland profitieren. Aber auch der Dienstleistungssektor im engeren Sinn wird im Durchschnitt von der stärkeren Wachstumsdynamik in Europa positive Impulse erhalten. Dies trifft vor allem in Unternehmen in humankapitalsintensiven Branchen mit handelbaren Leistungen wie z.B. FuE-Beratung, Dienstleister auf dem Gebiet technisch-physikalischer und chemischer Analysen, aber auch Werbung zu. Hier eröffnet der in der Regel hohe deutsche Qualitätsstandard Chancen zu einer Marktausweitung. Auf der anderen Seite sind in Dienstleistungsbranchen, die gekennzeichnet sind durch interregionale Handelbarkeit ihrer Leistungen und einen relativ geringen Anteil an hochausgebildeten Spezialkräften, wie z.B. Baugewerbe, Gebäudereinigung, Kfz-Handel und Personenvermittlung die Risiken durch verstärkten preisgünstigen Dienstleistungsimport relativ groß.

Suggested Citation

  • Gernot Nerb, 2006. "Mögliche Auswirkungen der geplanten EU-Dienstleistungsrichtlinie auf die Wirtschaft Deutschlands," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 59(05), pages 19-24, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:ces:ifosdt:v:59:y:2006:i:05:p:19-24
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hans–Werner Sinn, 2002. "Der neue Systemwettbewerb," Perspektiven der Wirtschaftspolitik, Verein für Socialpolitik, vol. 3(4), pages 391-407, November.
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    4. Thomas Kiessl & Carsten Pohl & Heinz Schmalholz, 2006. "Ostdeutsche Unternehmen betrachten EU-Dienstleistungsrichtlinie mit Skepsis," ifo Dresden berichtet, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 13(01), pages 15-26, 02.
    5. Hans-Werner Sinn & Christian Holzner & Wolfgang Meister & Wolfgang Ochel & Martin Werding, 2006. "Aktivierende Sozialhilfe 2006 - das Kombilohn-Modell des ifo Instituts," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 59(02), pages 06-27, January.
    6. Henk Kox & Arjan Lejour & Raymond Montizaan, 2004. "The free movement of services within the EU," CPB Document 69, CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ronald Bachmann & Thomas K. Bauer & Hanna Kröger, 2012. "Minimum Wages as a Barrier to Entry – Evidence from Germany," Ruhr Economic Papers 0329, Rheinisch-Westfälisches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universität Dortmund, Universität Duisburg-Essen.
    2. Yvonne Wolfmayr & Kurt Kratena & Peter Mayerhofer & Jan Stankovsky, 2006. "Teilstudie 13: Exporte von Waren und Dienstleistungen stärken die Nachfrage," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 27452, January.
    3. repec:zbw:rwirep:0329 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. Ronald Bachmann & Thomas K. Bauer & Hanna Frings, 2014. "Minimum Wages as a Barrier to Entry: Evidence from Germany," LABOUR, CEIS, vol. 28(3), pages 338-357, September.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    EU-Vergaberecht; Dienstleistung; Unternehmen; Branche; Deutschland; EU-Staaten;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L80 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - General

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