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Erhöht der Kündigungsschutz die Beschäftigungsschwelle?

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  • Gebhard Flaig
  • Horst Rottmann

Abstract

Arbeitsmarktinstitutionen sind eine wichtige Determinante für die Leistungen der Arbeitsmärkte und für die Erklärung der international unterschiedlichen Entwicklung der Arbeitslosenquoten. Das ifo Institut untersuchte, gemeinsam mit Prof. Dr. Horst Rottmann, Fachhochschule Amberg-Weiden, die Auswirkungen des Kündigungsschutzes auf die so genannte "Beschäftigungsschwelle" (diejenige Wachstumsrate der Produktion, die mindestens erreicht werden muss, damit die Beschäftigung steigt). Der Vergleich von 17 OECD-Ländern zeigte, dass ein stärker ausgeprägter Kündigungsschutz signifikant die Beschäftigungsschwelle erhöht. In den neunziger Jahren betrug die Beschäftigungsschwelle in Deutschland 2,4%. Wäre die Intensität des Kündigungsschutzes ähnlich wie in Großbritannien gewesen, hätte bereits ein Wachstum von 1,2% ausgereicht, um die Beschäftigung zu erhöhen.

Suggested Citation

  • Gebhard Flaig & Horst Rottmann, 2004. "Erhöht der Kündigungsschutz die Beschäftigungsschwelle?," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 57(17), pages 13-17, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:ces:ifosdt:v:57:y:2004:i:17:p:13-17
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Jahn, Elke J., 2005. "Wie wirkt der Kündigungsschutz? (What are the effects of employment protection?)," Zeitschrift für ArbeitsmarktForschung - Journal for Labour Market Research, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany], vol. 38(2/3), pages 284-304.
    2. Gebhard Flaig & Horst Rottmann, 2005. "Labour Market Institutions and Employment Thresholds. An International Comparison," ifo Working Paper Series No.15, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich.
    3. Jahn, Elke J., 2005. "Wie wirkt der Kündigungsschutz? (What are the effects of employment protection?)," Zeitschrift für ArbeitsmarktForschung - Journal for Labour Market Research, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany], vol. 38(2/3), pages 284-304.
    4. Beate Schirwitz, 2005. "Wirtschaftswachstum und Beschäftigung : die Beschäftigungsschwelle (Wachstum und Beschäftigung)," ifo Dresden berichtet, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 12(03), pages .34-37, June.
    5. Jahn, Elke J., 2005. "Wie wirkt der Kündigungsschutz? (What are the effects of employment protection?)," Zeitschrift für ArbeitsmarktForschung - Journal for Labour Market Research, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany], vol. 38(2/3), pages 284-304.
    6. Beate Schirwitz, 2005. "Wirtschaftswachstum und Beschäftigung : die Beschäftigungsschwelle (Wachstum und Beschäftigung)," ifo Dresden berichtet, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 12(03), pages 34-37, 06.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Kündigungsschutz; Arbeitsmarkt; Beschäftigung;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J20 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - General
    • J60 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - General

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