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Förderung von Wissens- und Technologietransfer: Eine Analyse des Wirkungsgehalts von Wissens-Spillovern auf die regionale Innovationsleistung

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  • Julia Sonnenburg

Abstract

Sowohl im Forschungsbericht „Forschung und Innovation 2014“ als auch im Gutachten der EXPERTEN - KOMMISSION FORSCHUNG UND INNOVATION (EFI) wird ein gesteigerter Wissens- und Technologietransfer sowohl unter Unternehmen als auch zwischen Unternehmen und Forschungseinrichtungen empfohlen und dessen innovationssteigernde Wirkung thematisiert. Vor diesem Hintergrund liegt das Ziel des vorliegenden Beitrags darin, den Einfluss von externem Wissen (=Wissens-Spillover) auf die Innovationsleistung einer Region empirisch zu untersuchen. Basierend auf Daten zu Ausgaben und Beschäftigtenzahlen im Bereich Forschung und Entwicklung sowie zu Patentanmeldungen für 154 europäische Regionen wird für den Zeitraum von 1999 bis 2009 empirische Evidenz gefunden, dass die Innovationsleistung einer Region durch die eigenen Forschungs- und Entwicklungsaufwendungen sowie jenen der umliegenden Regionen positiv beeinflusst wird.

Suggested Citation

  • Julia Sonnenburg, 2014. "Förderung von Wissens- und Technologietransfer: Eine Analyse des Wirkungsgehalts von Wissens-Spillovern auf die regionale Innovationsleistung," ifo Dresden berichtet, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 21(05), pages 13-21, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:ces:ifodre:v:21:y:2014:i:05:p:13-21
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. James D. Adams & Adam B. Jaffe, 1996. "Bounding the Effects of R&D: An Investigation Using Matched Establishment-Firm Data," RAND Journal of Economics, The RAND Corporation, vol. 27(4), pages 700-721, Winter.
    2. James D. Adams, 2002. "Comparative localization of academic and industrial spillovers," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, vol. 2(3), pages 253-278, July.
    3. Luc Anselin & Attila Varga & Zoltan Acs, 2008. "Local Geographic Spillovers Between University Research and High Technology Innovations," Chapters, in: Entrepreneurship, Growth and Public Policy, chapter 9, pages 95-121, Edward Elgar Publishing.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Regionale Entwicklung; Wissenstransfer; Technologietransfer; Spillover-Effekt; Innovation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O10 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - General
    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes

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