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Zur Dauerhaftigkeit von Handelsbarrieren : Evidenz von der deutsch-deutschen Wiedervereinigung

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  • Volker Nitsch
  • Nikolaus Wolf

Abstract

Mit dem Fall der Berliner Mauer verschwanden auch sämtliche administrativen Barrieren. Aus zwei zuvor getrennten Gebieten wurde quasi über Nacht ein Wirtschaftsraum. Die Ökonomen hatten dabei die nahezu einzigartige Möglichkeit, die Reaktion von Wirtschaftssystemen auf umfangreiche und unerwartete Veränderungen der Rahmenbedingungen zu untersuchen. In der aktuellen Untersuchung werden diese Erfahrungen speziell für den internationalen Handel angewendet. Aus den Ergebnissen lässt sich schließen, dass die weiterhin große Bedeutung politischer Grenzen für den Handel wohl nicht in erster Linie auf politisch intendierte Barrieren zurückzuführen ist, sondern vielmehr auf anderen, tieferen Einflussfaktoren basiert. Im Umkehrschluss deuten die Resultate darauf hin, dass der Einfluss politischer Eingriffe auf den Handel wohl beschränkt ist. Offensichtlich braucht es eine geraume Zeit, bevor politische Integration auch tatsächlich in eine entsprechend spürbare wirtschaftliche Integration mündet, da Netzwerke erst allmählich wachsen müssen.

Suggested Citation

  • Volker Nitsch & Nikolaus Wolf, 2010. "Zur Dauerhaftigkeit von Handelsbarrieren : Evidenz von der deutsch-deutschen Wiedervereinigung," ifo Dresden berichtet, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 17(05), pages .28-30, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:ces:ifodre:v:17:y:2010:i:05:p:s.28-30
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Volker Nitsch & Nikolaus Wolf, 2013. "Tear down this wall: on the persistence of borders in trade," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 46(1), pages 154-179, February.
    2. Stephen J. Redding & Daniel M. Sturm, 2008. "The Costs of Remoteness: Evidence from German Division and Reunification," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 98(5), pages 1766-1797, December.
    3. Alberto Alesina & Nichola Fuchs Schuendeln, 2005. "Good bye Lenin (or not?): The Effect of Communism on People's Preferences," NBER Working Papers 11700, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    4. McCallum, John, 1995. "National Borders Matter: Canada-U.S. Regional Trade Patterns," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 85(3), pages 615-623, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Udo Broll & Andreas Förster & Stephan Rudolph, 2010. "Die Handelskosten von Sachsen," ifo Dresden berichtet, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 17(06), pages 17-22, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Außenhandel; Regionale Konzentration; Wirtschaftsraum; Wirtschaftsordnung; Integration; Neue Bundesländer; Alte Bundesländer;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration
    • N90 - Economic History - - Regional and Urban History - - - General, International, or Comparative

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