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Superstores and Labour Demand: Evidence from Great Britain

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Abstract

The objective of this paper is to quantify the net effect that the massive opening of edge or out-of-town superstores, which took place in Great Britain in the mid-eighties and early nineties, had on local employment. Our data set consists of the location and the opening dates of Tesco and SainsburyÂ’s stores, in combination with Census of Employment data from 1984 to 1991. Using both a fixed-effects specification and a system-GMM specification which allows to control for endogeneity, we find that in spite of the adverse effects they had on competing smaller stores, superstores had an overall positive net effect on employment.

Suggested Citation

  • Alessandra Guariglia, 2002. "Superstores and Labour Demand: Evidence from Great Britain," Journal of Applied Economics, Universidad del CEMA, vol. 5, pages 233-252, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:cem:jaecon:v:5:y:2002:n:2:p:233-252
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    superstores; labor demand;

    JEL classification:

    • J23 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Demand
    • R23 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population

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