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Headed for the Poorhouse: How to Ensure Seniors Don’t Run Out of Cash before They Run Out of Time

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  • Bonnie-Jeanne Macdonald

    (C.D. Howe Institute)

Abstract

Income security in later life (age 85 +) is more important now than ever. More attention needs to be paid to how Canadians can best draw down their savings after retirement and secure adequate income for advanced ages. Retiring Canadians need innovative solutions – ones that add definitive value but place no new pressures on the Canadian public purse. I propose a government-led solution: Canada’s Living Income For the Elderly (LIFE). As an integrated component of the Canadian retirement income system, LIFE would effectively enable retiring Canadians to pool their financial savings to better protect those who live to age 85 and beyond. LIFE would give Canadian seniors the affordable, secure retirement income they want, when they need it, without shifting the cost and risk burden to the rest of Canadians. Retirees don’t want to think about later life planning. It’s daunting, confusing, complex and expensive. LIFE would offer a simple, understandable and effective solution that is equitable across generations of annuitants and taxpayers. Administered as a national program, LIFE would be widely accessible. It would give Canadian retirees full freedom of choice, help overcome behavioural biases against annuities, encourage retiring Canadians to proactively prepare for advanced ages and allow them to maintain control of the vast majority of their financial savings while also improving retirement security – benefitting not just Canada’s elderly population, but also the Canadian economy on the whole.

Suggested Citation

  • Bonnie-Jeanne Macdonald, 2018. "Headed for the Poorhouse: How to Ensure Seniors Don’t Run Out of Cash before They Run Out of Time," C.D. Howe Institute Commentary, C.D. Howe Institute, issue 500, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:cdh:commen:500
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. John Piggott & Emiliano A. Valdez & Bettina Detzel, 2005. "The Simple Analytics of a Pooled Annuity Fund," Journal of Risk & Insurance, The American Risk and Insurance Association, vol. 72(3), pages 497-520, September.
    2. Kevin D. Moore & William Robson & Alexandre Laurin, 2010. "Canada’s Looming Retirement Challenge: Will Future Retirees Be Able to Maintain Their Living Standards upon Retirement?," C.D. Howe Institute Commentary, C.D. Howe Institute, issue 317, December.
    3. Poterba, James M. & Venti, Steven F. & Wise, David A., 2011. "The Drawdown of Personal Retirement Assets," Working Paper Series rwp11-006, Harvard University, John F. Kennedy School of Government.
    4. Bonnie-Jeanne MacDonald & Bruce Jones & Richard Morrison & Robert Brown & Mary Hardy, 2013. "Research and Reality: A Literature Review on Drawing Down Retirement Financial Savings," North American Actuarial Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 17(3), pages 181-215.
    5. Baldwin, John R. Frenette, Marc Lafrance, Amélie Piraino, Patrizio, 2011. "Income Adequacy in Retirement: Accounting for the Annuitized Value of Wealth in Canada," Economic Analysis (EA) Research Paper Series 2011074e, Statistics Canada, Analytical Studies Branch.
    6. Milevsky,Moshe A., 2017. "King William's Tontine," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9781107430754, September.
    7. Bonnie-Jeanne MacDonald & Lars Osberg, 2014. "Canadian Retirement Incomes: How Much Do Financial Market Returns Matter?," Canadian Public Policy, University of Toronto Press, vol. 40(4), pages 315-338, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Antoine Genest-Grégoire & René Beaudry & Luc Godbout & Bernard Morency, 2018. "Deferring Receipt of Public Pension Benefits: A Tool for Flexibility," e-briefs 278, C.D. Howe Institute.
    2. Yikang Li & Casey Rothschild, 2020. "Selection and Redistribution in the Irish Tontines of 1773, 1775, and 1777," Journal of Risk & Insurance, The American Risk and Insurance Association, vol. 87(3), pages 719-750, September.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Retirement Saving and Income; Retirement Saving and Income;

    JEL classification:

    • J32 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits; Retirement Plans; Private Pensions

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