IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/cbu/jrnlec/y2020v4p155-162.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Earnings Quality Related To Sustainability, Reliability, Performance And Earnings Management

Author

Listed:
  • Mihalcea Mihaela-Maria

    (1 DECEMBRIE 1918 UNIVERSITY OF ALBA IULIA, ROMANIA)

  • Hada Izabela-Diana

    (1 DECEMBRIE 1918 UNIVERSITY OF ALBA IULIA, ROMANIA)

Abstract

The quality of earnings - this seemingly abstract concept - is, on the contrary, one of practical interest for investors in the decision-making process. Quality gains provide assurances about their persistence, about their lack of fluctuation, about their predictive ability. In this way, investors will make safe decisions. Moreover, quality gains provide confidence that they are not affected by accounting manipulations, that the performance presented is real and can be maintained in the future. The quality of earnings can be assessed by the size of the commitments defined as the difference between profit and cash flow, between operating income and operating cash flow or by the ratio between them. Persistence can be measured by the slope coefficient in a regression of the change in the level of gains. More than persistence, the lack of earnings fluctuation provides a more relevant assessment of their quality, and can be assessed by the residuals of the regression of the change in earnings. Among the explanatory variables of the quality of earnings used in various models are numerous performance rates (return on assets, gross margin, liquidity current ratio, Growth rate in net working capital, return on total capital), stability / growth rates (year-to-year change in return on assets, year-to-year change in long term debt to assets, growth rate in net working capital, growth rate in noncurrent assets, change in receivables versus change in sales). So the quality of earnings includes the lack of variability, the lack of earnings management, performance. Through this, the quality of earnings is the best assurance for investors.

Suggested Citation

  • Mihalcea Mihaela-Maria & Hada Izabela-Diana, 2020. "Earnings Quality Related To Sustainability, Reliability, Performance And Earnings Management," Annals - Economy Series, Constantin Brancusi University, Faculty of Economics, vol. 4, pages 155-162, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:cbu:jrnlec:y:2020:v:4:p:155-162
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.utgjiu.ro/revista/ec/pdf/2020-04/20_Mihalcea.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Rosalyn Oei & Alan Ramsay & Paul Mather, 2008. "Earnings persistence, accruals and managerial share ownership," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 48(3), pages 475-502, September.
    2. Gary C. Biddle & Gim S. Seow & Andrew F. Siegel, 1995. "Relative versus Incremental Information Content," Contemporary Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 12(1), pages 1-23, September.
    3. Richardson, Scott A. & Sloan, Richard G. & Soliman, Mark T. & Tuna, Irem, 2005. "Accrual reliability, earnings persistence and stock prices," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 39(3), pages 437-485, September.
    4. Peter Baxter & Julie Cotter, 2009. "Audit committees and earnings quality," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 49(2), pages 267-290, June.
    5. Dechow, Patricia & Ge, Weili & Schrand, Catherine, 2010. "Understanding earnings quality: A review of the proxies, their determinants and their consequences," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 50(2-3), pages 344-401, December.
    6. Patricia M. Dechow & Richard G. Sloan & Amy P. Sweeney, 1996. "Causes and Consequences of Earnings Manipulation: An Analysis of Firms Subject to Enforcement Actions by the SEC," Contemporary Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 13(1), pages 1-36, March.
    7. Jennifer Francis & Katherine Schipper & Linda Vincent, 2003. "The Relative and Incremental Explanatory Power of Earnings and Alternative (to Earnings) Performance Measures for Returns," Contemporary Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 20(1), pages 121-164, March.
    8. Frankel, Richard & Litov, Lubomir, 2009. "Earnings persistence," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 47(1-2), pages 182-190, March.
    9. Jing Liu & Doron Nissim & Jacob Thomas, 2002. "Equity Valuation Using Multiples," Journal of Accounting Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 40(1), pages 135-172, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Cheng, Che-Hui & Wu, Po-Chin, 2013. "Nonlinear earnings persistence," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 25(C), pages 156-168.
    2. Tiago Gonçalves & Cristina Gaio & André Ferro, 2021. "Corporate Social Responsibility and Earnings Management: Moderating Impact of Economic Cycles and Financial Performance," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-14, September.
    3. Cheng Y Lai & Yang Li & Yaowen Shan & Stephen Taylor, 2013. "Costs of mandatory international financial reporting standards: Evidence of reduced accrual reliability," Australian Journal of Management, Australian School of Business, vol. 38(3), pages 491-521, December.
    4. Mingzi Song & Naoto Oshiro & Akinobu Shuto, 2016. "Predicting Accounting Fraud: Evidence from Japan," The Japanese Accounting Review, Research Institute for Economics & Business Administration, Kobe University, vol. 6, pages 17-63, December.
    5. Luo He & Daniel B. Thornton, 2013. "The Impact of Disclosures of Internal Control Weaknesses and Remediations on Investors' Perceptions of Earnings Quality," Accounting Perspectives, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 12(2), pages 101-140, June.
    6. Nilabhra Bhattacharya & Elizabeth Demers & Philip Joos, 2010. "The Relevance of Accounting Information in a Stock Market Bubble: Evidence from Internet IPOs," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 37(3‐4), pages 291-321, April.
    7. Song Mingzi & Naoto Oshiro & Akinobu Shuto, 2016. "Predicting accounting fraud: Evidence from Japan (Accepted by The Japanese Accounting Review)," CARF F-Series CARF-F-402, Center for Advanced Research in Finance, Faculty of Economics, The University of Tokyo.
    8. Jan Barton, 2010. "Discussion of How Do Restatements Begin? Evidence of Earnings Management Preceding Restated Financial Reports," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 37(3‐4), pages 356-368, April.
    9. He, Guanming, 2016. "Fiscal Support and Earnings Management," The International Journal of Accounting, Elsevier, vol. 51(1), pages 57-84.
    10. Colin Clubb & Guoli Wu, 2014. "Earnings Volatility and Earnings Prediction: Analysis and UK Evidence," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 41(1-2), pages 53-72, January.
    11. Alexander P. Paton & Damien Cannavan & Stephen Gray & Khoa Hoang, 2020. "Analyst versus model‐based earnings forecasts: implied cost of capital applications," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 60(4), pages 4061-4092, December.
    12. Chanchal Chatterjee, 2020. "Board Quality and Earnings Management: Evidence from India," Global Business Review, International Management Institute, vol. 21(5), pages 1302-1324, October.
    13. Abdullah Alsaadi, 2021. "Can Inclusion in Religious Index Membership Mitigate Earnings Management?," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 169(2), pages 333-354, March.
    14. Dinithi Ranasinghe & Paul Mather & Suzanne Young, 2020. "Board structure and earnings persistence: The mediation effect of board processes," Australian Journal of Management, Australian School of Business, vol. 45(2), pages 266-293, May.
    15. Adrian Gepp & Kuldeep Kumar & Sukanto Bhattacharya, 2021. "Lifting the numbers game: identifying key input variables and a best‐performing model to detect financial statement fraud," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 61(3), pages 4601-4638, September.
    16. Cao, Zhiyan & Upadhyay, Arun & Zeng, Hongchao, 2024. "Are all female directors equal? Incentives and effectiveness of female independent directors," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    17. Mei Luo & Shuai Shao & Frank Zhang, 2018. "Does financial reporting above or below operating income matter to firms and investors? The case of investment income in China," Review of Accounting Studies, Springer, vol. 23(4), pages 1754-1790, December.
    18. Narongdech Thakerngkiat & Hung T. Nguyen & Nhut H. Nguyen & Nuttawat Visaltanachoti, 2021. "Do accounting information and market environment matter for cross‐asset predictability?," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 61(3), pages 4389-4434, September.
    19. Carlos J.O. Trejo-Pech & Richard N. Weldon & Michael A. Gunderson, 2016. "Earnings Management through Specific Accruals and Discretionary Expenses: Evidence from U.S. Agribusiness Firms," Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d'agroeconomie, Canadian Agricultural Economics Society/Societe canadienne d'agroeconomie, vol. 64(1), pages 89-118, March.
    20. Jincheol Bae & Jaehong Lee & Eunsoo Kim, 2019. "Does Fixed Asset Revaluation Build Trust between Management and Investors?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(13), pages 1-22, July.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:cbu:jrnlec:y:2020:v:4:p:155-162. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Ecobici Nicolae (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/fetgjro.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.