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Les politiques de science et technologie et l'objectif de Lisbonne

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  • Bruno Van Pottelsberghe De La Potterie

Abstract

This paper investigates whether the Lisbon objective regarding the level of the European R&D intensity can be fulfi|ted. It first explains why the R&D intensity varies significantly across country. The countries with the highest R&D intensity ratio satisfy at least one of the following criteria: i) a large and homogeneous domestic market; ii) a strong specialization in a high-tech sector; iii) a strong support for academic research; and iv) substantial government support (either subsidies or tax credit) to business R&D. Belgium is a laggard in each of these criteria. The optimal government support would correspond to about a 12 % subsidization rate and a doubling of academic research.

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  • Bruno Van Pottelsberghe De La Potterie, 2004. "Les politiques de science et technologie et l'objectif de Lisbonne," Reflets et perspectives de la vie économique, De Boeck Université, vol. 0(1), pages 69-86.
    • Handle: RePEc:cai:rpvedb:rpve_431_0069
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Dominique Guellec & Bruno Van Pottelsberghe de la Potterie, 2004. "From R&D to Productivity Growth: Do the Institutional Settings and the Source of Funds of R&D Matter?," Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, Department of Economics, University of Oxford, vol. 66(3), pages 353-378, July.
    2. Bruno Van Pottelsberghe De La Potterie & Esmeralda Megally & Steve Nysten, 2004. "Analyse critique des incitants fiscaux à la R&D des entreprises," Reflets et perspectives de la vie économique, De Boeck Université, vol. 0(2), pages 71-92.
    3. Bruno Van Pottelsberghe & Henri Capron, 1997. "Public support to business R&D: a survey and some new quantitative evidence," ULB Institutional Repository 2013/6283, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
    4. Bruno Van Pottelsberghe & Dominique Guellec, 2001. "The effectiveness of public policies in R&D," ULB Institutional Repository 2013/6225, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
    5. K. J. Arrow, 1971. "The Economic Implications of Learning by Doing," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: F. H. Hahn (ed.), Readings in the Theory of Growth, chapter 11, pages 131-149, Palgrave Macmillan.
    6. Dominique Guellec & Bruno Van Pottelsberghe De La Potterie, 2003. "The impact of public R&D expenditure on business R&D," Economics of Innovation and New Technology, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 12(3), pages 225-243.
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    Cited by:

    1. Bruno Van Pottelsberghe De La Potterie & Esmeralda Megally & Steve Nysten, 2004. "Analyse critique des incitants fiscaux à la R&D des entreprises," Reflets et perspectives de la vie économique, De Boeck Université, vol. 0(2), pages 71-92.
    2. Okey K. N. Mawussé, 2013. "Institutions and scientific research in Africa," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 33(2), pages 1487-1503.
    3. Bart Hertveldt & Chantal Kegels & Bernhard Klaus Michel & Bart Van den Cruyce & Joost Verlinden & Frédéric Verschueren, 2005. "Working Paper 16-05 - Déterminants de la localisation internationale, avec application aux secteurs Agoria [Working Paper 16-05 - Determinanten van internationale lokalisatie, met toepassing op de ," Working Papers 0516, Federal Planning Bureau, Belgium.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Science and technology policies; D intensity; subsidies; D tax credits; public research;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
    • O32 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Management of Technological Innovation and R&D
    • O38 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Government Policy

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