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Le travail des enfants et la pauvreté en Afrique : un réexamen appliqué au Burkina Faso

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  • Jean-Pierre Lachaud

Abstract

The study examines the impact of poverty on child labor. First, the ?luxury axiom? seems relatively robust. Econometric analysis shows that the proportion of economically active children aged 5-14 is definitely higher in ?poor? households than in ?non-poor? households. Second, child labor may reflect household strategy aimed at minimizing the risk of interruption in the income stream. Such results should be interpreted in the context of two phenomena: (1) the increase in total poverty between 1998 and 2003, which involved a fall in lasting poverty and a rise in transient poverty; (2) a slowdown in the redistribution process conducted through remittances from Côte d?Ivoire.

Suggested Citation

  • Jean-Pierre Lachaud, 2008. "Le travail des enfants et la pauvreté en Afrique : un réexamen appliqué au Burkina Faso," Economie & Prévision, La Documentation Française, vol. 0(5), pages 47-65.
    • Handle: RePEc:cai:ecoldc:ecop_186_0047
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    Cited by:

    1. Moussa Keita, 2014. "Pauvreté et arbitrage entre scolarisation et travail des enfants au Mali," CERDI Working papers halshs-01064821, HAL.
    2. ABALO, Kodzovi, 2012. "Child labor in agricultural households in Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast and Mali: test of the luxury axiom by a fuzzy sets theory approach," MPRA Paper 54940, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Abalo, Kodzovi, 2012. "Enquete sur les conditions de travail des enfants issus des ménages agricoles en Afrique de l'Ouest [A Survey of the Child Labor in West Africa]," MPRA Paper 66382, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. ABALO, Kodzovi, 2011. "Etude comparative des conditions de travail des enfants issus des ménages agricoles au Burkina Faso, en Cote d’Ivoire et au Mali [Comparative study of working conditions of children from agricultur," MPRA Paper 54939, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. F. Blanco & M. G. Breglia & L. Guarcello & C. Valdivia, 2008. "Violence against children:preliminary evidence from Colombia, El Salvador, Cambodia and Ecuador," UCW Working Paper 41, Understanding Children's Work (UCW Programme).
    6. Abou, Pokou Edouard, 2015. "Incidence du travail domestique, des caractéristiques de l’école et du ménage sur les résultats scolaires des filles en Côte d’Ivoire [Incidence of domestic work, school and household characteristi," MPRA Paper 43976, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    7. Mahnaz Muhammad Ali & Mariam Abbas Soharwardi, 2022. "Economic Cost of Education and Behavior of Parents towards Child Labor," Journal of Economic Impact, Science Impact Publishers, vol. 4(1), pages 07-13.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    durable and transient poverty; child labor; child schooling; spatial econometrics; Burkina Faso; Africa;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I31 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - General Welfare, Well-Being
    • J4 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Particular Labor Markets

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