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Occurrence of antibiotic resistant C. jejuni and E. coli in wild birds, chickens, humans, and the environment in Malay villages, Kedah, Malaysia

Author

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  • M- YI Mohamed

    (Department of Veterinary Pathology and Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University Putra Malaysia (UPM), Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
    Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Food and Agriculture, United Arab of Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates)

  • J Abu

    (Department of Veterinary Clinical Studies, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University Putra Malaysia (UPM), Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia)

  • S Abdul Aziz

    (Department of Veterinary Pathology and Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University Putra Malaysia (UPM), Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia)

  • Z Zakaria

    (Department of Veterinary Pathology and Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University Putra Malaysia (UPM), Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia)

  • AR Khan

    (Department of Public Health and Medicine, Penang Medical College, George Town, Penang, Malaysia)

  • I Habib

    (Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Food and Agriculture, United Arab of Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates)

Abstract

Foodborne pathogens have become a major concern not only due to the diseases they cause, but also because of the rise of antibiotic resistant strains in human and animals. The purposes of this study were to determine the occurrence of Campylobacter jejuni and Escherichia coli and their antibiotic resistance profiles in wild birds, chickens, humans, and the environment in Malay villages in Malaysia. Three Malay villages in Kota Setar, Kedah were chosen. Three hundred nine (309) samples were collected in this study including wild birds (38), chickens (71), humans (47), and the environment (153). Subsequently, the C. jejuni and E coli isolates were tested against antibiotics using the disc diffusion method. Campylobacter jejuni was found positive in 17 (37.8%) flies and 8 (11.3%) chickens. Also, E. coli was found positive in 89.4% of human, 47.4% of bird, 44 62% of chicken and in 71.2% of the environmental samples. Ten antibiotics were used to determine the susceptibility of the isolates. Eighty four percent (84%) of C. jejuni and 100% of E. coli isolates were found to show resistance towards at least one antibiotic. The isolates showed high resistance to cefpodoxime and tetracycline.

Suggested Citation

  • M- YI Mohamed & J Abu & S Abdul Aziz & Z Zakaria & AR Khan & I Habib, 2022. "Occurrence of antibiotic resistant C. jejuni and E. coli in wild birds, chickens, humans, and the environment in Malay villages, Kedah, Malaysia," Veterinární medicína, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 67(6), pages 298-308.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlvet:v:67:y:2022:i:6:id:102-2021-vetmed
    DOI: 10.17221/102/2021-VETMED
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Fadaeenejad, M. & Radzi, M.A.M. & AbKadir, M.Z.A. & Hizam, H., 2014. "Assessment of hybrid renewable power sources for rural electrification in Malaysia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 30(C), pages 299-305.
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