IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/caa/jnlvet/v47y2002i9id5832-vetmed.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The last outbreak of bovine tuberculosis in cattle in the Czech Republic in 1995 was caused by Mycobacterium bovis subspecies caprae

Author

Listed:
  • I. Pavlik

    (Veterinary Research Institute, Brno, Czech Republic)

  • F. Bures

    (Veterinary Research Institute, Brno, Czech Republic)

  • P. Janovsky

    (Veterinary Research Institute, Brno, Czech Republic)

  • P. Pecinka

    (Veterinary Research Institute, Brno, Czech Republic)

  • M. Bartos

    (Veterinary Research Institute, Brno, Czech Republic)

  • L. Dvorska

    (Veterinary Research Institute, Brno, Czech Republic)

  • L. Matlova

    (Veterinary Research Institute, Brno, Czech Republic)

  • K. Kremer

    (Veterinary Research Institute, Brno, Czech Republic)

  • D. Van Soolingen

    (Veterinary Research Institute, Brno, Czech Republic)

Abstract

The last outbreak of bovine tuberculosis in cattle in the CzechRepublic was detected in 1995. Signs of diarrhoea, weight loss and occasional coughing appeared in one 14-year-old cow after giving birth for the thirteenth time. Two months after these symptoms had been observed, it had to be slaughtered and numerous tuberculous lesions were found in its lung tissue, including the pleura. Within three months after the confirmation of the infection and consecutive intra-vitam and post-mortem diagnostics, all 28 remaining head of cattle from the herd (nine cows, seven bulls, six heifers and six calves) and five pigs were slaughtered. Patho-anatomical lesions were detected in all animals indicative of tuberculosis, from which Mycobacterium bovis was cultured and identified on the basis of biochemical tests and virulence test in a guinea-pig. The culture of 33 samples of other biological material than tissues (milk and urine of cows, feeding water, scrapings from the shed, fodder and others) resulted in M. bovis being detected in three samples (scrapings from shed walls). By the spoligotyping method M. bovis subsp. caprae was found in six selected isolates originating from two cows, two heifers and two bulls. It may therefore be assumed that there was one source of infection in the herd, which was the first infected old cow. In comparison with 3 176 spoligotypes in the existing database RIVM (National Institute of Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands) and literary data it was found that this spoligotype was also found in Sweden, Belgium, Great Britain, Spain, Poland, Germany and the CzechRepublic. It was impossible to determine the source of M. bovis subsp. caprae of the first infected cow on the basis of results from database and from anamnestic data. Green fodder coming from the farmer's pastures near a forest could be considered as a possible source of M. bovis from wild ruminants like red deer (Cervus elaphus), which was found infected with bovine tuberculosis in another district of the CzechRepublic in 1991.

Suggested Citation

  • I. Pavlik & F. Bures & P. Janovsky & P. Pecinka & M. Bartos & L. Dvorska & L. Matlova & K. Kremer & D. Van Soolingen, 2002. "The last outbreak of bovine tuberculosis in cattle in the Czech Republic in 1995 was caused by Mycobacterium bovis subspecies caprae," Veterinární medicína, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 47(9), pages 251-263.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlvet:v:47:y:2002:i:9:id:5832-vetmed
    DOI: 10.17221/5832-VETMED
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://vetmed.agriculturejournals.cz/doi/10.17221/5832-VETMED.html
    Download Restriction: free of charge
    File URL: http://vetmed.agriculturejournals.cz/doi/10.17221/5832-VETMED.pdf
    Download Restriction: free of charge
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.17221/5832-VETMED?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. L. Dvorská & M. Bartoš & G. Martin & W. Erler & I. Pavlík, 2001. "Strategies for differentiation, identification and typing of medically important species of mycobacteria by molecular methods," Veterinární medicína, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 46(11-12), pages 309-328.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. I. Pavlik & I. Trcka & I. Parmova & J. Svobodova & I. Melicharek & G. Nagy & Z. Cvetnic & M. Ocepek & M. Pate & M. Lipiec, 2005. "Detection of bovine and human tuberculosis in cattle and other animals in six Central European countries during the years 2000-2004," Veterinární medicína, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 50(7), pages 291-299.
    2. I. Pavlik & L. Matlova & L. Dvorska & J.E. Shitaye & I. Parmova, 2005. "Mycobacterial infections in cattle and pigs caused by Mycobacterium aviumcomplex members and atypical mycobacteria in theCzech Republicduring 2000-2004," Veterinární medicína, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 50(7), pages 281-290.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. L. Matlova & L. Dvorska & J. Bartl & M. Bartos & W.Y. Ayele & M. Alexa & I. Pavlik, 2003. "Mycobacteria isolated from the environment of pig farms in the Czech Republic during the years 1996 to 2002," Veterinární medicína, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 48(12), pages 343-357.
    2. P. Lescenko & L. Matlova & L. Dvorska & M. Bartos & O. Vavra & S. Navratil & L. Novotny & I. Pavlik, 2003. "Mycobacterial infection in aquarium fish," Veterinární medicína, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 48(3), pages 71-78.
    3. I. Pavlik & L. Dvorska & M. Bartos & I. Parmova & I. Melicharek & A. Jesenska & M. Havelkova & M. Slosarek & I. Putova & G. Martin & W. Erler & K. Kremer & D. Van Soolingen, 2002. "Molecular epidemiology of bovine tuberculosis in the Czech Republic and Slovakia in the period 1965-2001 studied by spoligotyping," Veterinární medicína, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 47(7), pages 181-194.
    4. M. Bartos & J. O. Falkinham III & I. Pavlik, 2004. "Mycobacterial catalases, peroxidases, and superoxide dismutases and their effects on virulence and isoniazid-susceptibility in mycobacteria - a review," Veterinární medicína, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 49(5), pages 161-170.
    5. M. Skoric & E.J. Shitaye & R. Halouzka & P. Fictum & I. Trcka & M. Heroldova & E. Tkadlec & I. Pavlik, 2007. "Tuberculous and tuberculoid lesions in free living small terrestrial mammals and the risk of infection to humans and animals: a review," Veterinární medicína, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 52(4), pages 144-161.
    6. L. Novotny & L. Dvorska & A. Lorencova & V. Beran & I. Pavlik, 2004. "Fish: a potential source of bacterial pathogens for human beings," Veterinární medicína, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 49(9), pages 343-358.
    7. J. Hosek & P. Svastova & M. Moravkova & I. Pavlik & M. Bartos, 2006. "Methods of mycobacterial DNA isolation from different biological material: a review," Veterinární medicína, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 51(5), pages 180-192.
    8. M. Bartos & H. Pavlikova & L. Dvorska & R. Horvath & M. Dendis & P. Flodr & Z. Kolar & R.T. Weston & L. Pac & L. Matlova & I. Pavlik, 2006. "Risk assessment of mycobacterial infections (human tuberculosis and avian mycobacteriosis) during anatomical dissection of cadavers," Veterinární medicína, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 51(5), pages 311-319.
    9. I. Pavlik & L. Matlova & L. Dvorska & J. Bartl & L. Oktabcova & J. Docekal & I. Parmova, 2003. "Tuberculous lesions in pigs in the Czech Republic in the years 1990-1999: occurrence, causal factors and economic losses," Veterinární medicína, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 48(5), pages 113-125.
    10. K. Hruska, 2004. "Research on paratuberculosis: Analysis of publications 1994-2004," Veterinární medicína, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 49(8), pages 271-282.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:caa:jnlvet:v:47:y:2002:i:9:id:5832-vetmed. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Ivo Andrle (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.cazv.cz/en/home/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.